Weiter am Editor gearbeitet, unter anderem LOD System, Items, Trees, Modelle

blight-assets/src/main/resources/MatDefs/Fern.j3md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+MaterialDef Fern {
+
+    MaterialParameters {
+        Color     Diffuse (Color)  : 0.18 0.60 0.10 1.0
+        Float     WindStrength     : 0.15
+        Float     WindSpeed        : 0.6
+        Texture2D DiffuseMap
+        Boolean   HasDiffuseMap    : false
+        Texture2D NormalMap -LINEAR
+        Boolean   HasNormalMap     : false
+
+        Int       BoundDrawBuffer
+        Int       FilterMode
+        Boolean   HardwareShadows
+        Texture2D ShadowMap0
+        Texture2D ShadowMap1
+        Texture2D ShadowMap2
+        Texture2D ShadowMap3
+        Float     ShadowIntensity    : 1.0
+        Vector4   Splits
+        Vector2   FadeInfo
+        Matrix4   LightViewProjectionMatrix0
+        Matrix4   LightViewProjectionMatrix1
+        Matrix4   LightViewProjectionMatrix2
+        Matrix4   LightViewProjectionMatrix3
+        Vector3   LightDir
+        Float     PCFEdge
+        Float     ShadowMapSize
+        Boolean   BackfaceShadows  : false
+    }
+
+    Technique {
+        VertexShader   GLSL150 : Shaders/Fern.vert
+        FragmentShader GLSL150 : Shaders/Fern.frag
+
+        WorldParameters {
+            WorldViewProjectionMatrix
+            WorldMatrix
+            Time
+        }
+
+        RenderState {
+            FaceCull Off
+        }
+    }
+
+    Technique PreShadow {
+        VertexShader   GLSL150 : Shaders/LeafPreShadow.vert
+        FragmentShader GLSL150 : Shaders/LeafPreShadow.frag
+
+        WorldParameters {
+            WorldViewProjectionMatrix
+        }
+
+        ForcedRenderState {
+            FaceCull Off
+            DepthTest On
+            DepthWrite On
+            PolyOffset 5 3
+            ColorWrite Off
+        }
+    }
+
+    Technique PostShadow {
+        VertexShader   GLSL150 : Shaders/LeafPostShadow.vert
+        FragmentShader GLSL150 : Shaders/LeafPostShadow.frag
+
+        WorldParameters {
+            WorldViewProjectionMatrix
+            WorldMatrix
+        }
+
+        ForcedRenderState {
+            Blend Modulate
+            FaceCull Off
+            DepthWrite Off
+        }
+    }
+}

blight-assets/src/main/resources/Models/FernPlantV2.j3o.meta

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#Mon Jun 08 11:09:04 CEST 2026
+castShadow=true
+category=
+name=FernPlantV2
+pivotOffsetY=0.0
+placementOffsetY=0.0
+randomScaleMax=1.0
+randomScaleMin=1.0
+receiveShadow=true
+scaleX=0.002
+scaleY=0.002
+scaleZ=0.002
+solid=false
+tags=
+uniformScale=true

blight-assets/src/main/resources/Models/plants/misc/kaktusfeige.j3o.meta

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#Mon Jun 08 22:18:33 CEST 2026
+castShadow=true
+category=
+cullDistance=120.0
+lod1Distance=30.0
+lod1Path=
+lod2Distance=80.0
+lod2Path=
+name=kaktusfeige
+pivotOffsetY=0.0
+placementOffsetY=0.0
+randomScaleMax=1.0
+randomScaleMin=1.0
+receiveShadow=true
+scaleX=2.5
+scaleY=2.5
+scaleZ=2.5
+solid=true
+tags=
+uniformScale=true

blight-assets/src/main/resources/Shaders/Fern.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#import "Common/ShaderLib/GLSLCompat.glsllib"
+
+uniform vec4      m_Diffuse;
+uniform sampler2D m_DiffuseMap;
+uniform bool      m_HasDiffuseMap;
+uniform sampler2D m_NormalMap;
+uniform bool      m_HasNormalMap;
+
+in vec2  texCoord;
+in vec3  vNormal;
+in vec3  vTangent;
+in float vHandedness;
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 baseColor;
+    if (m_HasDiffuseMap) {
+        vec4 tex = texture2D(m_DiffuseMap, texCoord);
+        if (tex.a < 0.5) discard;
+        baseColor = tex.rgb * m_Diffuse.rgb;
+    } else {
+        vec2 uv  = texCoord * 2.0 - 1.0;
+        if (dot(uv, uv) > 0.95) discard;
+        baseColor = m_Diffuse.rgb;
+    }
+
+    vec3 N = normalize(vNormal);
+    if (m_HasNormalMap) {
+        vec3 T  = normalize(vTangent);
+        vec3 B  = normalize(cross(N, T) * vHandedness);
+        mat3 TBN = mat3(T, B, N);
+        vec3 nm  = texture2D(m_NormalMap, texCoord).rgb * 2.0 - 1.0;
+        N = normalize(TBN * nm);
+    }
+
+    vec3  sun   = normalize(vec3(0.4, 1.0, 0.3));
+    float diff  = max(0.0, dot(N, sun));
+    // two-sided: underside receives half brightness
+    diff = max(diff, max(0.0, dot(-N, sun)) * 0.5);
+    float lit   = 0.45 + diff * 0.55;
+
+    gl_FragColor = vec4(baseColor * lit, 1.0);
+}

blight-assets/src/main/resources/Shaders/Fern.vert

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#import "Common/ShaderLib/GLSLCompat.glsllib"
+
+uniform mat4  g_WorldViewProjectionMatrix;
+uniform mat4  g_WorldMatrix;
+uniform float g_Time;
+uniform float m_WindStrength;
+uniform float m_WindSpeed;
+
+in vec3 inPosition;
+in vec3 inNormal;
+in vec2 inTexCoord;
+in vec4 inColor;    // R = wind weight (0=base, 1=tip)
+in vec4 inTangent;  // xyz=tangent, w=handedness
+
+out vec2  texCoord;
+out vec3  vNormal;
+out vec3  vTangent;
+out float vHandedness;
+
+void main() {
+    float windW = inColor.r;
+    float t     = g_Time * m_WindSpeed;
+    vec4  wp    = g_WorldMatrix * vec4(inPosition, 1.0);
+    float phase = wp.x * 0.08 + wp.z * 0.06;
+    float swayX = sin(t       + phase) * windW * m_WindStrength;
+    float swayZ = cos(t*0.73  + phase) * windW * m_WindStrength * 0.55;
+    vec3  anim  = inPosition + vec3(swayX, 0.0, swayZ);
+
+    gl_Position  = g_WorldViewProjectionMatrix * vec4(anim, 1.0);
+    texCoord     = inTexCoord;
+    vNormal      = normalize((g_WorldMatrix * vec4(inNormal,      0.0)).xyz);
+    vTangent     = normalize((g_WorldMatrix * vec4(inTangent.xyz, 0.0)).xyz);
+    vHandedness  = inTangent.w;
+}

blight-assets/src/main/resources/items/neues_item_1780949443027.item

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "itemId": "neues_item_1780949443027",
+  "category": "CONSUMABLES",
+  "name": {
+    "id": "bloddagave.name"
+  },
+  "description": {
+    "id": "bloddagave.description"
+  },
+  "worthGold": 50
+}

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/ChunkTerrainIO.java

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+package de.blight.common;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.zip.*;
+
+/**
+ * Konstanten, Datei-I/O und Hilfsmethoden für das chunk-basierte Terrain-System.
+ *
+ * Die Welt (4096 × 4096 m) wird in CHUNKS_PER_AXIS² = 32² = 1024 quadratische
+ * Chunks à CHUNK_SIZE = 128 m unterteilt.  Jeder Chunk speichert CHUNK_VERTS² = 129²
+ * Höhenwerte bei 1 m Auflösung (native Editor-Auflösung).
+ *
+ * LOD-Stufen (3):
+ *   LOD 0 – 1 m/Vertex  (129×129)  – nah,    Chebyshev-Dist ≤ LOD0_RANGE
+ *   LOD 1 – 4 m/Vertex  (33×33)    – mittel, Chebyshev-Dist ≤ LOD1_RANGE
+ *   LOD 2 – 16 m/Vertex (9×9)      – fern,   Rest
+ *
+ * Kanten-IDs (EDGE_*): werden für Seam-Stitching verwendet.
+ */
+public final class ChunkTerrainIO {
+
+    // ── Welt / Chunk-Konfiguration ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+    public static final int   CHUNK_SIZE       = 128;
+    public static final int   WORLD_SIZE       = 4096;
+    public static final int   CHUNKS_PER_AXIS  = WORLD_SIZE / CHUNK_SIZE;   // 32
+    public static final int   CHUNK_COUNT      = CHUNKS_PER_AXIS * CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; // 1024
+    /** Vertices pro Kante bei nativer 1-m-Auflösung (inklusiv). */
+    public static final int   CHUNK_VERTS      = CHUNK_SIZE + 1;             // 129
+
+    // ── LOD-Konfiguration ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    public static final int     LOD_COUNT      = 3;
+    /** Meter pro Vertex je LOD-Stufe. */
+    public static final float[] LOD_SPACING    = { 1f,  4f,  16f };
+    /** Vertices pro Kante je LOD-Stufe. */
+    public static final int[]   LOD_VERTS      = { 129, 33,  9   };
+    /** Chebyshev-Distanz (in Chunks) bis inkl. dieser Stufe aktiv ist. */
+    public static final int     LOD0_RANGE     = 1;
+    public static final int     LOD1_RANGE     = 3;
+    /** Chebyshev-Distanz ≤ PHYSICS_RANGE: Physik-Collider aktiv. */
+    public static final int     PHYSICS_RANGE  = 1;
+
+    // ── Kanten-Konstanten ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    public static final int EDGE_NORTH = 0;  // höchste Zeile (row = VERTS-1)
+    public static final int EDGE_SOUTH = 1;  // unterste Zeile (row = 0)
+    public static final int EDGE_EAST  = 2;  // rechteste Spalte (col = VERTS-1)
+    public static final int EDGE_WEST  = 3;  // linkeste Spalte (col = 0)
+
+    private static final int MAGIC   = 0x424C4354; // "BLCT"
+    private static final int VERSION = 1;
+
+    private ChunkTerrainIO() {}
+
+    // ── Dateipfade ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public static Path chunksDir() {
+        return MapIO.getMapPath().resolveSibling("chunks");
+    }
+
+    public static Path getChunkPath(int cx, int cz) {
+        return chunksDir().resolve(String.format("chunk_%02d_%02d.blc", cx, cz));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean chunkExists(int cx, int cz) {
+        return Files.exists(getChunkPath(cx, cz));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean allChunksExist() {
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cz++)
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cx++)
+                if (!chunkExists(cx, cz)) return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // ── I/O ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public static void saveChunk(int cx, int cz, float[] heights) throws IOException {
+        if (heights.length != CHUNK_VERTS * CHUNK_VERTS)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("heights.length muss " + (CHUNK_VERTS * CHUNK_VERTS) + " sein");
+        Path p   = getChunkPath(cx, cz);
+        Path tmp = p.resolveSibling(p.getFileName() + ".tmp");
+        Files.createDirectories(p.getParent());
+        try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
+                new BufferedOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(tmp))))) {
+            out.writeInt(MAGIC);
+            out.writeInt(VERSION);
+            out.writeInt(cx);
+            out.writeInt(cz);
+            for (float h : heights) out.writeFloat(h);
+        }
+        try {
+            Files.move(tmp, p, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
+        } catch (AtomicMoveNotSupportedException e) {
+            Files.move(tmp, p, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static float[] loadChunk(int cx, int cz) throws IOException {
+        try (DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
+                new BufferedInputStream(new GZIPInputStream(
+                        Files.newInputStream(getChunkPath(cx, cz)))))) {
+            if (in.readInt() != MAGIC) throw new IOException("Ungültiges Chunk-Format");
+            int ver = in.readInt();
+            if (ver != VERSION) throw new IOException("Unbekannte Chunk-Version: " + ver);
+            in.readInt(); // cx (ignoriert, Dateiname ist maßgeblich)
+            in.readInt(); // cz
+            float[] h = new float[CHUNK_VERTS * CHUNK_VERTS];
+            for (int i = 0; i < h.length; i++) h[i] = in.readFloat();
+            return h;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Export ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /**
+     * Teilt die Editor-Heightmap (4097 × 4097, 1 m/Vertex) in 1024 Chunk-Dateien auf.
+     * Direkte Kopie ohne Interpolation – jeder Chunk enthält exakt die Editor-Vertices
+     * seines Bereichs.
+     */
+    public static void exportFromEditorHeightMap(float[] editorH, int editorVerts) throws IOException {
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cz++) {
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cx++) {
+                float[] chunk = new float[CHUNK_VERTS * CHUNK_VERTS];
+                for (int row = 0; row < CHUNK_VERTS; row++) {
+                    int srcRow = cz * CHUNK_SIZE + row;
+                    for (int col = 0; col < CHUNK_VERTS; col++) {
+                        chunk[row * CHUNK_VERTS + col] = editorH[srcRow * editorVerts + cx * CHUNK_SIZE + col];
+                    }
+                }
+                saveChunk(cx, cz, chunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Migriert eine alte MapData (16385 × 16385 Höhenwerte, 0,25 m/Vertex)
+     * in das Chunk-Format.  Jeder Chunk enthält 129 × 129 Werte (jeder 4. Quell-Vertex).
+     */
+    public static void exportFromMapData(MapData data) throws IOException {
+        int srcVerts    = MapData.TERRAIN_VERTS;                        // 16385
+        int srcPerChunk = (srcVerts - 1) / CHUNKS_PER_AXIS;            // 512
+        int step        = srcPerChunk / (CHUNK_VERTS - 1);             // 4
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cz++) {
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cx++) {
+                float[] chunk = new float[CHUNK_VERTS * CHUNK_VERTS];
+                for (int row = 0; row < CHUNK_VERTS; row++) {
+                    int srcRow = Math.min(cz * srcPerChunk + row * step, srcVerts - 1);
+                    for (int col = 0; col < CHUNK_VERTS; col++) {
+                        int srcCol = Math.min(cx * srcPerChunk + col * step, srcVerts - 1);
+                        chunk[row * CHUNK_VERTS + col] = data.terrainHeight[srcRow * srcVerts + srcCol];
+                    }
+                }
+                saveChunk(cx, cz, chunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Erzeugt leere (flache) Chunk-Dateien mit Höhe 1.0 für alle 1024 Chunks. */
+    public static void exportBlankChunks() throws IOException {
+        float[] flat = new float[CHUNK_VERTS * CHUNK_VERTS];
+        java.util.Arrays.fill(flat, 1f);
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cz++)
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; cx++)
+                saveChunk(cx, cz, flat);
+    }
+
+    // ── Downsample ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /** Bilineare Verkleinerung eines quadratischen srcVerts²-Arrays auf dstVerts². */
+    public static float[] downsample(float[] src, int srcVerts, int dstVerts) {
+        if (srcVerts == dstVerts) return src.clone();
+        float[] dst  = new float[dstVerts * dstVerts];
+        float   step = (float) (srcVerts - 1) / (dstVerts - 1);
+        for (int dz = 0; dz < dstVerts; dz++) {
+            float sz  = dz * step;
+            int   sz0 = Math.min((int) sz, srcVerts - 2), sz1 = sz0 + 1;
+            float fz  = sz - sz0;
+            for (int dx = 0; dx < dstVerts; dx++) {
+                float sx  = dx * step;
+                int   sx0 = Math.min((int) sx, srcVerts - 2), sx1 = sx0 + 1;
+                float fx  = sx - sx0;
+                dst[dz * dstVerts + dx] =
+                    (src[sz0 * srcVerts + sx0] * (1 - fx) + src[sz0 * srcVerts + sx1] * fx) * (1 - fz)
+                  + (src[sz1 * srcVerts + sx0] * (1 - fx) + src[sz1 * srcVerts + sx1] * fx) * fz;
+            }
+        }
+        return dst;
+    }
+
+    // ── Seam-Stitching ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /**
+     * Extrahiert den Rand eines quadratischen height-Arrays (verts × verts).
+     * Werte in Leserichtung: West→Ost für NORTH/SOUTH, Nord→Süd für EAST/WEST.
+     */
+    public static float[] extractEdge(float[] heights, int verts, int edge) {
+        float[] e = new float[verts];
+        switch (edge) {
+            case EDGE_NORTH -> { for (int i = 0; i < verts; i++) e[i] = heights[(verts - 1) * verts + i]; }
+            case EDGE_SOUTH -> { System.arraycopy(heights, 0, e, 0, verts); }
+            case EDGE_EAST  -> { for (int i = 0; i < verts; i++) e[i] = heights[i * verts + (verts - 1)]; }
+            case EDGE_WEST  -> { for (int i = 0; i < verts; i++) e[i] = heights[i * verts]; }
+        }
+        return e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Passt die Randwerte in {@code heights} (fineVerts × fineVerts) an die gröbere
+     * Nachbar-Kante an: nicht-ausgerichtete Zwischenvertices werden auf die lineare
+     * Interpolation der Anker-Vertices gesetzt → eliminiert Höhenrisse an LOD-Grenzen.
+     *
+     * @param heights    height-Array des feinen Chunks (in-place modifiziert)
+     * @param fineVerts  Vertices pro Kante (fein)
+     * @param coarseEdge Randwerte des groben Nachbarn (Länge coarseVerts)
+     * @param coarseVerts Länge von coarseEdge
+     * @param edge       welche Kante dieses Chunks (EDGE_*)
+     */
+    public static void stitchEdge(float[] heights, int fineVerts,
+                                   float[] coarseEdge, int coarseVerts, int edge) {
+        int ratio = (fineVerts - 1) / (coarseVerts - 1);
+        for (int i = 0; i < fineVerts; i++) {
+            if (i % ratio == 0) continue;
+            int   k0      = i / ratio;
+            float t       = (float) (i % ratio) / ratio;
+            float snapped = coarseEdge[k0] + (coarseEdge[k0 + 1] - coarseEdge[k0]) * t;
+            int idx = switch (edge) {
+                case EDGE_NORTH -> (fineVerts - 1) * fineVerts + i;
+                case EDGE_SOUTH -> i;
+                case EDGE_EAST  -> i * fineVerts + (fineVerts - 1);
+                default         -> i * fineVerts; // EDGE_WEST
+            };
+            heights[idx] = snapped;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── LOD-Hilfsmethoden ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /** Gibt den LOD-Level für eine gegebene Chebyshev-Distanz zurück. */
+    public static int lodForDistance(int chebyshev) {
+        if (chebyshev <= LOD0_RANGE) return 0;
+        if (chebyshev <= LOD1_RANGE) return 1;
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    /** Chebyshev-Distanz (in Chunks) zwischen zwei Chunk-Koordinaten. */
+    public static int chebyshev(int ax, int az, int bx, int bz) {
+        return Math.max(Math.abs(ax - bx), Math.abs(az - bz));
+    }
+
+    /** Flacher Chunk-Index aus Chunk-Koordinaten. */
+    public static int chunkIndex(int cx, int cz) {
+        return cz * CHUNKS_PER_AXIS + cx;
+    }
+}

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/ModelMeta.java

@@ -18,11 +18,17 @@ public record ModelMeta(
         boolean castShadow,
         boolean receiveShadow,
         float   randomScaleMin,
-        float   randomScaleMax
+        float   randomScaleMax,
+        String  lod1Path,       // relativer Asset-Pfad; "" = nicht gesetzt
+        String  lod2Path,
+        float   lod1Distance,   // ab dieser Distanz LOD1 anzeigen
+        float   lod2Distance,   // ab dieser Distanz LOD2 anzeigen
+        float   cullDistance    // ab dieser Distanz ausblenden
 ) {
     public static ModelMeta defaults(String j3oFileName) {
         String name = j3oFileName.replaceFirst("\\.j3o$", "");
         return new ModelMeta(name, "", "", 1f, 1f, 1f, true, 0f, 0f,
-                false, true, true, 1f, 1f);
+                false, true, true, 1f, 1f,
+                "", "", 30f, 80f, 120f);
     }
 }

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/ModelMetaIO.java

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ public final class ModelMetaIO {
         p.setProperty("receiveShadow",    String.valueOf(m.receiveShadow()));
         p.setProperty("randomScaleMin",   String.valueOf(m.randomScaleMin()));
         p.setProperty("randomScaleMax",   String.valueOf(m.randomScaleMax()));
+        p.setProperty("lod1Path",         m.lod1Path());
+        p.setProperty("lod2Path",         m.lod2Path());
+        p.setProperty("lod1Distance",     String.valueOf(m.lod1Distance()));
+        p.setProperty("lod2Distance",     String.valueOf(m.lod2Distance()));
+        p.setProperty("cullDistance",     String.valueOf(m.cullDistance()));
         try (Writer w = Files.newBufferedWriter(metaPath(j3oPath))) {
             p.store(w, null);
         }
@@ -57,7 +62,12 @@ public final class ModelMetaIO {
                 Boolean.parseBoolean(p.getProperty("castShadow",       "true")),
                 Boolean.parseBoolean(p.getProperty("receiveShadow",    "true")),
                 parseFloat(p, "randomScaleMin",    1f),
-                parseFloat(p, "randomScaleMax",    1f)
+                parseFloat(p, "randomScaleMax",    1f),
+                p.getProperty("lod1Path",          ""),
+                p.getProperty("lod2Path",          ""),
+                parseFloat(p, "lod1Distance",      30f),
+                parseFloat(p, "lod2Distance",      80f),
+                parseFloat(p, "cullDistance",      120f)
         );
     }
 

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/PlacedItem.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package de.blight.common;
+
+/** Ein Item-Pickup das auf der Spielwelt liegt (Kartendaten). */
+public record PlacedItem(String itemId, float x, float y, float z) {}

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/PlacedItemIO.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package de.blight.common;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Liest und schreibt auf der Karte liegende Items (Pickups).
+ * Datei: {@code blight_placed_items.bpi} neben {@code blight_map.blm}.
+ * Format: {@code itemId\tx\ty\tz}
+ */
+public final class PlacedItemIO {
+
+    private PlacedItemIO() {}
+
+    public static Path getPath() {
+        return MapIO.getMapPath().resolveSibling("blight_placed_items.bpi");
+    }
+
+    public static void save(List<PlacedItem> items) throws IOException {
+        Path p = getPath();
+        Files.createDirectories(p.getParent());
+        try (BufferedWriter w = Files.newBufferedWriter(p)) {
+            w.write("# itemId\tx\ty\tz");
+            w.newLine();
+            for (PlacedItem it : items) {
+                w.write(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%s\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f%n",
+                        it.itemId(), it.x(), it.y(), it.z()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static List<PlacedItem> load() throws IOException {
+        Path p = getPath();
+        if (!Files.exists(p)) return List.of();
+        List<PlacedItem> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String line : Files.readAllLines(p)) {
+            line = line.strip();
+            if (line.isEmpty() || line.startsWith("#")) continue;
+            String[] f = line.split("\t", -1);
+            if (f.length < 4) continue;
+            try {
+                list.add(new PlacedItem(f[0],
+                        Float.parseFloat(f[1]),
+                        Float.parseFloat(f[2]),
+                        Float.parseFloat(f[3])));
+            } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+}

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/PlacedModel.java

@@ -13,5 +13,10 @@ public record PlacedModel(
         /** AnimationLibrary-Clip-Key (z. B. "walk/Run"); "" = keine Animation. */
         String  animClip,
         boolean castShadow,
-        boolean receiveShadow
+        boolean receiveShadow,
+        String  lod1Path,       // relativer Asset-Pfad; "" = nicht gesetzt
+        String  lod2Path,
+        float   lod1Distance,   // ab dieser Distanz LOD1 anzeigen
+        float   lod2Distance,   // ab dieser Distanz LOD2 anzeigen
+        float   cullDistance    // ab dieser Distanz ausblenden
 ) {}

blight-common/src/main/java/de/blight/common/PlacedModelIO.java

@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ import java.util.*;
  * Liest und schreibt platzierte Modelle als tab-separierte Textdatei
  * ({@code blight_objects.blo}) neben der Kartendatei.
  *
- * Spalten (seit v3):
+ * Spalten (seit v4):
  *   modelPath  x  y  z  rotY  scale  rotX  rotZ  solid  texPath  nmPath  matPath  meshFile  animClip  castShadow  receiveShadow
+ *   lod1Path  lod2Path  lod1Distance  lod2Distance  cullDistance
  *
- * Alte Dateien mit 6 Spalten (v1/v2) werden gelesen; fehlende Felder erhalten Standardwerte.
+ * Alte Dateien mit 6 Spalten (v1/v2/v3) werden gelesen; fehlende Felder erhalten Standardwerte.
  */
 public final class PlacedModelIO {
 
@@ -25,11 +26,11 @@ public final class PlacedModelIO {
         Path p = getPath();
         Files.createDirectories(p.getParent());
         try (BufferedWriter w = Files.newBufferedWriter(p)) {
-            w.write("# modelPath\tx\ty\tz\trotY\tscale\trotX\trotZ\tsolid\ttexPath\tnmPath\tmatPath\tmeshFile\tanimClip\tcastShadow\treceiveShadow");
+            w.write("# modelPath\tx\ty\tz\trotY\tscale\trotX\trotZ\tsolid\ttexPath\tnmPath\tmatPath\tmeshFile\tanimClip\tcastShadow\treceiveShadow\tlod1Path\tlod2Path\tlod1Distance\tlod2Distance\tcullDistance");
             w.newLine();
             for (PlacedModel m : models) {
                 w.write(String.format(Locale.ROOT,
-                        "%s\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%b\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%b\t%b%n",
+                        "%s\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%b\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%b\t%b\t%s\t%s\t%.5f\t%.5f\t%.5f%n",
                         m.modelPath(),
                         m.x(), m.y(), m.z(),
                         m.rotY(), m.scale(),
@@ -37,7 +38,9 @@ public final class PlacedModelIO {
                         m.solid(),
                         nvl(m.texturePath()), nvl(m.normalMapPath()), nvl(m.materialPath()),
                         nvl(m.meshFile()), nvl(m.animClip()),
-                        m.castShadow(), m.receiveShadow()));
+                        m.castShadow(), m.receiveShadow(),
+                        nvl(m.lod1Path()), nvl(m.lod2Path()),
+                        m.lod1Distance(), m.lod2Distance(), m.cullDistance()));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -68,14 +71,25 @@ public final class PlacedModelIO {
                 String  animClip      = f.length > 13 ? f[13]                           : "";
                 boolean castShadow    = f.length > 14 ? Boolean.parseBoolean(f[14])     : true;
                 boolean receiveShadow = f.length > 15 ? Boolean.parseBoolean(f[15])     : true;
+                String  lod1Path      = f.length > 16 ? f[16]                           : "";
+                String  lod2Path      = f.length > 17 ? f[17]                           : "";
+                float   lod1Distance  = f.length > 18 ? parseFloat(f[18], 30f)          : 30f;
+                float   lod2Distance  = f.length > 19 ? parseFloat(f[19], 80f)          : 80f;
+                float   cullDistance  = f.length > 20 ? parseFloat(f[20], 120f)         : 120f;
                 list.add(new PlacedModel(modelPath, x, y, z,
                         rotY, rotX, rotZ, scale, solid,
                         texPath, nmPath, matPath, meshFile, animClip,
-                        castShadow, receiveShadow));
+                        castShadow, receiveShadow,
+                        lod1Path, lod2Path, lod1Distance, lod2Distance, cullDistance));
             } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
         }
         return list;
     }
 
     private static String nvl(String s) { return s != null ? s : ""; }
+
+    private static float parseFloat(String s, float def) {
+        try { return Float.parseFloat(s); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException e) { return def; }
+    }
 }

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/JmeEditorApp.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import com.jme3.texture.FrameBuffer;
 import com.jme3.texture.Image;
 import com.jme3.texture.Texture2D;
 import de.blight.editor.state.AnimPreviewState;
+import de.blight.editor.state.ItemPlacementState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.AreaState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.ModelEditorState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.EmitterState;
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import de.blight.editor.state.SoundAreaState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.WaterBodyState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.EzTreeState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.LightState;
+import de.blight.editor.state.FernGeneratorState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.PalmGeneratorState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.SceneObjectState;
 import de.blight.editor.state.TerrainEditorState;
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ public class JmeEditorApp extends SimpleApplication {
         stateManager.attach(new TreeGeneratorState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new EzTreeState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new PalmGeneratorState(input));
+        stateManager.attach(new FernGeneratorState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new LightState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new EmitterState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new WaterBodyState(input));
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ public class JmeEditorApp extends SimpleApplication {
         stateManager.attach(new PlayToolState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new AnimPreviewState(input));
         stateManager.attach(new ModelEditorState(input));
+        stateManager.attach(new ItemPlacementState(input));
 
         input.loadingStatus = "Initialisiere Konsole...";
         jmeConsole = new JmeConsole(false);

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/SharedInput.java

@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ public class SharedInput {
     public record GrassVertexEdit(float screenX, float screenY, int action) {}
     public final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<GrassVertexEdit> grassVertexEditQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
 
+    // ── Farn-Generator ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    public record FernGenRequest(de.blight.editor.tree.FernOptions options, boolean exportAfter) {}
+    public final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<FernGenRequest> fernGenQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+
     // ── Gras-Einstellungen (JavaFX → JME3) ───────────────────────────────────
     /** Relativer Asset-Pfad der Gras-Textur ("" = Standardfarbe). */
     public volatile String  grassTexturePath    = "";
@@ -582,4 +586,23 @@ public class SharedInput {
 
     /** JFX → JME: Model-Editor schließen. */
     public volatile boolean modelEditorCloseRequest = false;
+
+    /** JME → JFX: true wenn das geladene Modell eingebettete LOD-Kinder hat (kein separater Pfad nötig). */
+    public volatile boolean modelEditorHasEmbeddedLods = false;
+
+    /** JFX → JME: welche LOD-Stufe anzeigen (0=LOD0, 1=LOD1, 2=LOD2). */
+    public volatile int     modelEditorLodPreview  = 0;
+    public volatile String  modelEditorLod1Path    = "";
+    public volatile String  modelEditorLod2Path    = "";
+    public volatile boolean modelEditorLodChanged  = false;
+
+    // ── Item-Platzierung ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /** activeLayer==21 → Item-Pickup auf die Karte platzieren */
+    public static final int LAYER_ITEMS = 21;
+
+    /** JFX → JME: itemId des zu platzierenden Items (aus .item-Datei). */
+    public volatile String pendingItemId = null;
+
+    /** Klick-Events für Item-Platzierung (analoges Format zu objectClickQueue). */
+    public final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<ObjectClick> itemClickQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
 }

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/object/SceneObject.java

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ public class SceneObject extends PlacedObject {
     public  String texturePath   = "";
     public  String normalMapPath = "";
     public  String materialPath  = "";
+    public  String lod1Path      = "";
+    public  String lod2Path      = "";
+    public  float  lod1Distance  = 30f;
+    public  float  lod2Distance  = 80f;
+    public  float  cullDistance  = 120f;
 
     public SceneObject(String modelPath, float worldX, float worldZ, float groundY,
                        boolean solid) {

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/EzTreeState.java

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EzTreeState.class);
 
     private static final int  IMPOSTOR_SIZE    = 512;
+    private static final int  ATLAS_DIRS       = 4;
+    private static final int  ATLAS_W          = IMPOSTOR_SIZE * ATLAS_DIRS;
+    private static final int  ATLAS_H          = IMPOSTOR_SIZE;
     private static final Path ASSET_ROOT       = de.blight.editor.ProjectRoot.resolve("blight-assets", "src", "main", "resources");
     private static final Path TOOLS_DIR        = de.blight.editor.ProjectRoot.resolve("tools");
     private static final Gson GSON          = new Gson();
@@ -72,10 +75,14 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
 
     // ── Capture-Phase ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     private SharedInput.EzTreeGenRequest pendingRequest  = null;
-    private Node                         pendingTreeNode = null;
+    private Node                         pendingHdNode   = null;
+    private Node                         pendingLd1Node  = null;
+    private BoundingBox                  pendingBb       = null;
     private ViewPort                     captureVP       = null;
     private FrameBuffer                  captureFB       = null;
     private volatile boolean             captureReady    = false;
+    private int                          capturePass     = 0;
+    private ByteBuffer[]                 capturePixels   = new ByteBuffer[ATLAS_DIRS];
 
     public EzTreeState(SharedInput input) { this.input = input; }
 
@@ -113,14 +120,15 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
     private void startGeneration(SharedInput.EzTreeGenRequest req) {
         cleanupCapture();
 
-        Node treeNode = tryNodeJsGeneration(req);
+        Node hdNode = tryNodeJsGeneration(req);
-        if (treeNode == null) {
+        if (hdNode == null) hdNode = javaFallback(req);
-            treeNode = javaFallback(req);
+        hdNode.setLocalScale(1f / 3f);
-        }
+        hdNode.updateGeometricState();
-        final Node finalNode = treeNode;
-        finalNode.updateGeometricState();
 
-        BoundingBox bb = boundsOf(finalNode);
+        Node ld1Node = buildLod1Node(req.options());
+        ld1Node.setLocalScale(1f / 3f);
+
+        BoundingBox bb = boundsOf(hdNode);
         float camDist = bb != null
                 ? Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), Math.max(bb.getYExtent(), bb.getZExtent())) * 3.2f
                 : 20f;
@@ -128,22 +136,45 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
                 ? new Vector3f(0f, bb.getCenter().y, 0f)
                 : new Vector3f(0f, 5f, 0f);
 
+        final Node finalHd  = hdNode;
+        final Node finalLd1 = ld1Node;
+        final BoundingBox finalBb = bb;
         final float dist   = camDist;
         final Vector3f tgt = target;
         app.enqueue(() -> {
-            previewHost.setPreviewContent(finalNode, dist, tgt);
+            previewHost.setPreviewContent(finalHd, dist, tgt);
             if (req.exportAfter()) {
-                setupCapture(finalNode, boundsOf(finalNode), req);
+                pendingRequest = req;
+                pendingHdNode  = finalHd;
+                pendingLd1Node = finalLd1;
+                pendingBb      = finalBb;
+                capturePass    = 0;
+                capturePixels  = new ByteBuffer[ATLAS_DIRS];
+                startCapturePass(0, finalHd, finalBb);
+                input.treeGenStatusMsg = "EZ-Tree: rendere Impostor (1/" + ATLAS_DIRS + ")…";
             }
         });
 
         if (!req.exportAfter()) {
             input.treeGenStatusMsg = "EZ-Tree Vorschau: " + resolveSubPath(req.presetName());
-        } else {
-            input.treeGenStatusMsg = "EZ-Tree: generiere…";
         }
     }
 
+    private Node buildLod1Node(TreeOptions opts) {
+        TreeOptions ld = opts.copy();
+        // Levels NICHT reduzieren – gleiche Baumform und -größe wie LOD0 behalten.
+        // Nur Polygon-Anzahl pro Ast halbieren (sections/segments) und Blattanzahl reduzieren.
+        for (int lv = 0; lv <= ld.branch.levels; lv++) {
+            ld.branch.sections.put(lv, Math.max(3, opts.branch.getSections(lv) / 2));
+            ld.branch.segments.put(lv, Math.max(3, opts.branch.getSegments(lv) / 2));
+        }
+        ld.leaves.count = Math.max(0, opts.leaves.count / 2);
+        Tree tree = new Tree(ld);
+        tree.generate();
+        applyMaterials(tree, opts);
+        return treeToNode(tree, "EzTree_ld1");
+    }
+
     // ── Node.js-Generierung ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     private Node tryNodeJsGeneration(SharedInput.EzTreeGenRequest req) {
@@ -328,45 +359,71 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
         Tree tree = new Tree(req.options());
         tree.generate();
         applyMaterials(tree, req.options());
-        return tree;
+        return treeToNode(tree, "EzTree");
     }
 
-    // ── Phase 2: Impostor-Capture ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /** Überträgt alle Kinder eines Tree in einen plain Node, damit kein Tree-Objekt im j3o landet. */
+    private static Node treeToNode(Tree tree, String name) {
+        Node n = new Node(name);
+        n.setLocalScale(tree.getLocalScale());
+        n.setLocalTranslation(tree.getLocalTranslation());
+        for (Spatial child : new java.util.ArrayList<>(tree.getChildren())) {
+            tree.detachChild(child);
+            n.attachChild(child);
+        }
+        return n;
+    }
 
-    private void setupCapture(Node treeNode, BoundingBox bb, SharedInput.EzTreeGenRequest req) {
+    // ── Phase 2: Impostor-Capture (4-Richtungen) ─────────────────────────────
+
+    private void startCapturePass(int pass, Node treeNode, BoundingBox bb) {
         BoundingBox safeBb = bb != null ? bb : new BoundingBox(Vector3f.ZERO, 5f, 10f, 5f);
-
         Texture2D capTex = new Texture2D(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, Image.Format.RGBA8);
         captureFB = new FrameBuffer(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, 1);
         captureFB.addColorTexture(capTex);
         captureFB.setDepthTexture(new Texture2D(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, Image.Format.Depth));
-
+        float angle = pass * com.jme3.math.FastMath.HALF_PI;
-        captureVP    = buildCaptureViewPort(treeNode, safeBb, captureFB);
+        captureVP    = buildCaptureViewPort(treeNode, safeBb, captureFB, angle);
         captureReady = false;
-        pendingRequest  = req;
-        pendingTreeNode = treeNode;
-        input.treeGenStatusMsg = "EZ-Tree: rendere Impostor…";
     }
 
     private void finishCapture() {
         ByteBuffer pixels = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(IMPOSTOR_SIZE * IMPOSTOR_SIZE * 4);
         app.getRenderer().readFrameBuffer(captureFB, pixels);
-
+        capturePixels[capturePass] = pixels;
-        SharedInput.EzTreeGenRequest req = pendingRequest;
-        Node treeNode = pendingTreeNode;
         cleanupCapture();
 
+        if (capturePass < ATLAS_DIRS - 1) {
+            capturePass++;
+            input.treeGenStatusMsg = "EZ-Tree: rendere Impostor (" + (capturePass + 1) + "/" + ATLAS_DIRS + ")…";
+            startCapturePass(capturePass, pendingHdNode, pendingBb);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Alle Richtungen erfasst
+        SharedInput.EzTreeGenRequest req      = pendingRequest;
+        Node                         hdNode   = pendingHdNode;
+        Node                         ld1Node  = pendingLd1Node;
+        BoundingBox                  bb       = pendingBb;
+        ByteBuffer[]                 savedPixels = capturePixels;
+        pendingRequest  = null;
+        pendingHdNode   = null;
+        pendingLd1Node  = null;
+        pendingBb       = null;
+        capturePixels   = new ByteBuffer[ATLAS_DIRS];
+
         String subPath    = resolveSubPath(req.presetName());
         String namePart   = req.presetName() != null
                           ? req.presetName().toLowerCase().replace(" ", "_")
                           : subPath;
         String timestamp  = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(LocalDateTime.now());
         String exportName = namePart + "_" + timestamp;
-        saveImpostor(pixels, "ez_impostor_" + exportName);
-        exportTree(treeNode, exportName, subPath);
 
-        pendingRequest  = null;
+        ByteBuffer atlas    = combineAtlas(savedPixels);
-        pendingTreeNode = null;
+        Texture2D  atlasT2d = saveImpostor(atlas, "ez_impostor_" + exportName, ATLAS_W, ATLAS_H);
+
+        Node lodRoot = assembleLodNode(req.presetName(), hdNode, ld1Node, bb, atlasT2d);
+        exportTree(lodRoot, exportName, subPath);
     }
 
     // ── Material-Aufbau ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -440,15 +497,22 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
 
     // ── Offscreen-Viewport für Impostor ───────────────────────────────────────
 
-    private ViewPort buildCaptureViewPort(Node src, BoundingBox bb, FrameBuffer fb) {
+    private ViewPort buildCaptureViewPort(Node src, BoundingBox bb, FrameBuffer fb, float angle) {
-        Vector3f center = bb.getCenter().add(0f, 2f, 0f);
+        Vector3f center = bb.getCenter();
-        float    extent = Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), Math.max(bb.getYExtent(), bb.getZExtent()));
+        float    yExt   = bb.getYExtent();
-        float    dist   = extent * 3f;
+        float    hExt   = Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), bb.getZExtent());
+        float    extent = Math.max(yExt, hExt);
+        float    dist   = extent * 3.5f;
 
+        float camX = com.jme3.math.FastMath.sin(angle) * dist;
+        float camZ = com.jme3.math.FastMath.cos(angle) * dist;
         Camera cam = new Camera(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE);
-        cam.setLocation(center.add(0f, 0f, dist));
+        cam.setLocation(center.add(camX, 0f, camZ));
         cam.lookAt(center, Vector3f.UNIT_Y);
-        cam.setFrustumPerspective(35f, 1f, 0.1f, dist * 4f);
+        // FOV groß genug, um den vollen Baum (+ 15 % Rand) zu erfassen
+        float fovY = (float) Math.toDegrees(2.0 * Math.atan2(yExt * 1.15, dist));
+        float fovH = (float) Math.toDegrees(2.0 * Math.atan2(hExt * 1.15, dist));
+        cam.setFrustumPerspective(Math.max(fovY, fovH), 1f, 0.1f, dist * 4f);
 
         ViewPort vp = app.getRenderManager()
                 .createPostView("ezCapture_" + System.nanoTime(), cam);
@@ -524,34 +588,123 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
         captureReady = false;
     }
 
-    private void saveImpostor(ByteBuffer pixels, String name) {
+    private Texture2D saveImpostor(ByteBuffer pixels, String name, int width, int height) {
         try {
             pixels.rewind();
-            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(
+            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
-                    IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
+            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-            for (int y = 0; y < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; y++) {
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                for (int x = 0; x < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; x++) {
                     int r = pixels.get() & 0xFF, g = pixels.get() & 0xFF,
                         b = pixels.get() & 0xFF, a = pixels.get() & 0xFF;
-                    img.setRGB(x, IMPOSTOR_SIZE - 1 - y, (a<<24)|(r<<16)|(g<<8)|b);
+                    img.setRGB(x, height - 1 - y, (a<<24)|(r<<16)|(g<<8)|b);
                 }
             }
             Path texDir = ASSET_ROOT.resolve("Textures").resolve("impostor");
             Files.createDirectories(texDir);
-            ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", texDir.resolve(name + ".png").toFile());
+            File pngFile = texDir.resolve(name + ".png").toFile();
+            ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", pngFile);
+            try {
+                return (Texture2D) assets.loadTexture("Textures/impostor/" + name + ".png");
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {
+                pixels.rewind();
+                Image jmeImg = new Image(Image.Format.RGBA8, width, height, pixels, null,
+                        com.jme3.texture.image.ColorSpace.sRGB);
+                return new Texture2D(jmeImg);
+            }
         } catch (IOException e) {
             log.error("[EzTree] Impostor-Fehler: {}", e.getMessage());
+            return null;
         }
     }
 
-    private void exportTree(Node treeNode, String fileName, String subPath) {
+    private ByteBuffer combineAtlas(ByteBuffer[] passes) {
+        ByteBuffer atlas = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(ATLAS_W * ATLAS_H * 4);
+        for (int d = 0; d < ATLAS_DIRS; d++) {
+            ByteBuffer src = passes[d];
+            src.rewind();
+            for (int y = 0; y < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; y++) {
+                for (int x = 0; x < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; x++) {
+                    int srcOff = (y * IMPOSTOR_SIZE + x) * 4;
+                    int dstOff = (y * ATLAS_W + d * IMPOSTOR_SIZE + x) * 4;
+                    atlas.put(dstOff,     src.get(srcOff));
+                    atlas.put(dstOff + 1, src.get(srcOff + 1));
+                    atlas.put(dstOff + 2, src.get(srcOff + 2));
+                    atlas.put(dstOff + 3, src.get(srcOff + 3));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return atlas;
+    }
+
+    private Node assembleLodNode(String name, Node hd, Node ld1, BoundingBox bb, Texture2D atlasTex) {
+        Node root = new Node(name != null ? name : "ez_tree");
+        root.attachChild(hd);
+        root.attachChild(ld1);
+        Node lod2 = makeImpostorNode(bb, atlasTex);
+        root.attachChild(lod2);
+
+        hd.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Inherit);
+        ld1.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+        lod2.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+
+        root.addControl(new EzTreeLodControl(app.getCamera(), hd, ld1, lod2, 40f, 120f));
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    private Node makeImpostorNode(BoundingBox bb, Texture2D tex) {
+        float h    = bb != null ? bb.getYExtent() * 2f : 10f;
+        float w    = bb != null ? Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), bb.getZExtent()) * 2f : 4f;
+        float size = Math.max(h, w);
+        float yOff = bb != null ? bb.getCenter().y : 5f;
+
+        Material mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
+        if (tex != null) mat.setTexture("ColorMap", tex);
+        else             mat.setColor("Color", new ColorRGBA(0.18f, 0.5f, 0.1f, 0.9f));
+        mat.getAdditionalRenderState().setBlendMode(com.jme3.material.RenderState.BlendMode.Alpha);
+        mat.getAdditionalRenderState().setFaceCullMode(com.jme3.material.RenderState.FaceCullMode.Off);
+
+        Node n = new Node("lod2");
+        for (int d = 0; d < ATLAS_DIRS; d++) {
+            float angle = d * com.jme3.math.FastMath.HALF_PI;
+            float uMin  = (float) d       / ATLAS_DIRS;
+            float uMax  = (float)(d + 1)  / ATLAS_DIRS;
+            n.attachChild(buildBillboardQuad("quad_" + d, angle, yOff, size, mat.clone(), uMin, uMax));
+        }
+        n.setQueueBucket(RenderQueue.Bucket.Transparent);
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    private Geometry buildBillboardQuad(String name, float yRot, float yCent,
+                                        float size, Material mat, float uMin, float uMax) {
+        float hw  = size * 0.5f;
+        float hh  = size * 0.5f;
+        float cos = com.jme3.math.FastMath.cos(yRot);
+        float sin = com.jme3.math.FastMath.sin(yRot);
+        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Position, 3, new float[]{
+            -hw*cos, yCent-hh, -hw*sin,
+             hw*cos, yCent-hh,  hw*sin,
+             hw*cos, yCent+hh,  hw*sin,
+            -hw*cos, yCent+hh, -hw*sin
+        });
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.TexCoord, 2, new float[]{
+            uMin, 0f,  uMax, 0f,  uMax, 1f,  uMin, 1f
+        });
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Index, 3, new int[]{0,1,2, 0,2,3, 2,1,0, 3,2,0});
+        mesh.updateBound();
+        Geometry g = new Geometry(name, mesh);
+        g.setMaterial(mat);
+        return g;
+    }
+
+    private void exportTree(Node lodRoot, String fileName, String subPath) {
         try {
-            treeNode.setLocalScale(0.33f);
-            treeNode.updateGeometricState();
             Path baseDir = ASSET_ROOT.resolve("Models").resolve("trees").resolve(subPath);
             Files.createDirectories(baseDir);
             File out = baseDir.resolve(fileName + ".j3o").toFile();
-            BinaryExporter.getInstance().save(treeNode, out);
+            // Controls vor Export entfernen (nicht serialisierbar über BinaryExporter)
+            while (lodRoot.getNumControls() > 0) lodRoot.removeControl(lodRoot.getControl(0));
+            BinaryExporter.getInstance().save(lodRoot, out);
             log.info("[EZ-Tree] Gespeichert: {}", out.getAbsolutePath());
             input.treeGenStatusMsg   = "Gespeichert: Models/trees/" + subPath + "/" + fileName + ".j3o";
             input.refreshAssets      = true;
@@ -562,6 +715,32 @@ public class EzTreeState extends BaseAppState {
         }
     }
 
+    // ── LOD-Control ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private static final class EzTreeLodControl extends com.jme3.scene.control.AbstractControl {
+        private final Camera cam;
+        private final Node   lod0, lod1, lod2;
+        private final float  d01sq, d12sq;
+
+        EzTreeLodControl(Camera cam, Node l0, Node l1, Node l2, float d01, float d12) {
+            this.cam  = cam;
+            this.lod0 = l0; this.lod1 = l1; this.lod2 = l2;
+            this.d01sq = d01 * d01;
+            this.d12sq = d12 * d12;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void controlUpdate(float tpf) {
+            float dSq = cam.getLocation().distanceSquared(spatial.getWorldTranslation());
+            lod0.setCullHint(dSq < d01sq             ? Spatial.CullHint.Inherit : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            lod1.setCullHint(dSq >= d01sq && dSq < d12sq ? Spatial.CullHint.Inherit : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            lod2.setCullHint(dSq >= d12sq            ? Spatial.CullHint.Inherit : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+        }
+
+        @Override protected void controlRender(com.jme3.renderer.RenderManager rm,
+                                               com.jme3.renderer.ViewPort vp) {}
+    }
+
     private static String resolveSubPath(String presetName) {
         if (presetName == null) return "unknown";
         String lo = presetName.toLowerCase();

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/FernGeneratorState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package de.blight.editor.state;
+
+import com.jme3.app.Application;
+import com.jme3.app.SimpleApplication;
+import com.jme3.app.state.BaseAppState;
+import com.jme3.asset.AssetManager;
+import com.jme3.bounding.BoundingBox;
+import com.jme3.export.binary.BinaryExporter;
+import com.jme3.material.Material;
+import com.jme3.material.RenderState;
+import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
+import com.jme3.renderer.queue.RenderQueue;
+import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
+import com.jme3.scene.Node;
+import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
+import com.jme3.texture.Texture;
+import de.blight.editor.SharedInput;
+import de.blight.editor.tree.FernMeshBuilder;
+import de.blight.editor.tree.FernOptions;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+public class FernGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FernGeneratorState.class);
+    private static final Path ASSET_ROOT = de.blight.editor.ProjectRoot.resolve(
+            "blight-assets", "src", "main", "resources");
+
+    private final SharedInput input;
+    private SimpleApplication app;
+    private AssetManager      assets;
+    private TreeGeneratorState previewHost;
+
+    public FernGeneratorState(SharedInput input) { this.input = input; }
+
+    @Override protected void initialize(Application app) {
+        this.app    = (SimpleApplication) app;
+        this.assets = app.getAssetManager();
+    }
+    @Override protected void cleanup(Application app) {}
+    @Override protected void onEnable()  {}
+    @Override protected void onDisable() {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float tpf) {
+        if (previewHost == null) {
+            previewHost = getStateManager().getState(TreeGeneratorState.class);
+            if (previewHost == null) return;
+        }
+
+        SharedInput.FernGenRequest req = input.fernGenQueue.poll();
+        if (req == null) return;
+
+        FernOptions opts = req.options();
+        Node fern = FernMeshBuilder.build(opts);
+        applyMaterial(fern, opts);
+        fern.updateGeometricState();
+
+        BoundingBox bb   = fern.getWorldBound() instanceof BoundingBox b ? b : null;
+        float       dist = bb != null
+                ? Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), Math.max(bb.getYExtent(), bb.getZExtent())) * 4f
+                : 3f;
+        Vector3f target = bb != null ? new Vector3f(0f, bb.getCenter().y, 0f)
+                                     : new Vector3f(0f, 0.4f, 0f);
+
+        final Node     finalFern   = fern;
+        final float    finalDist   = dist;
+        final Vector3f finalTarget = target;
+        final boolean  doExport    = req.exportAfter();
+
+        app.enqueue(() -> {
+            previewHost.setPreviewContent(finalFern, finalDist, finalTarget);
+            if (doExport) exportFern(finalFern);
+        });
+        input.treeGenStatusMsg = doExport ? "Farn: exportiere…" : "Farn: Vorschau";
+    }
+
+    private void applyMaterial(Node fern, FernOptions opts) {
+        Material mat;
+        try {
+            mat = new Material(assets, "MatDefs/Fern.j3md");
+            mat.setFloat("WindStrength", opts.windStrength);
+            mat.setFloat("WindSpeed",    opts.windSpeed);
+            try {
+                Texture diff = assets.loadTexture("Textures/fern/Fern02_Diffuse.tga");
+                mat.setTexture("DiffuseMap", diff);
+                mat.setBoolean("HasDiffuseMap", true);
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+            try {
+                Texture norm = assets.loadTexture("Textures/fern/Fern02_Normal.tga");
+                mat.setTexture("NormalMap", norm);
+                mat.setBoolean("HasNormalMap", true);
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+            mat.getAdditionalRenderState().setFaceCullMode(RenderState.FaceCullMode.Off);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
+            mat.setColor("Color", new com.jme3.math.ColorRGBA(0.1f, 0.55f, 0.1f, 1f));
+            mat.getAdditionalRenderState().setFaceCullMode(RenderState.FaceCullMode.Off);
+        }
+        for (Spatial child : fern.getChildren()) {
+            if (child instanceof Geometry g) {
+                g.setMaterial(mat.clone());
+                g.setQueueBucket(RenderQueue.Bucket.Transparent);
+                g.setShadowMode(RenderQueue.ShadowMode.CastAndReceive);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void exportFern(Node fern) {
+        try {
+            Path dir  = ASSET_ROOT.resolve("Models").resolve("plants").resolve("fern");
+            Files.createDirectories(dir);
+            String ts  = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(LocalDateTime.now());
+            Path   out = dir.resolve("fern_" + ts + ".j3o");
+            BinaryExporter.getInstance().save(fern, out.toFile());
+            log.info("[Farn] Gespeichert: {}", out);
+            input.treeGenStatusMsg = "Gespeichert: Models/plants/fern/fern_" + ts + ".j3o";
+            input.refreshAssets    = true;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.error("[Farn] Export-Fehler: {}", e.getMessage());
+            input.treeGenStatusMsg = "Farn Export-Fehler: " + e.getMessage();
+        }
+    }
+}

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/GrassVertexState.java

@@ -47,8 +47,12 @@ public class GrassVertexState extends BaseAppState {
 
     static final ColorRGBA ROOT_COLOR          = new ColorRGBA(0.08f, 0.34f, 0.04f, 1f);
     static final ColorRGBA TIP_COLOR           = new ColorRGBA(0.26f, 0.72f, 0.11f, 1f);
+    // 0–50 % Trockenheit: Grün → Goldgelb
     static final ColorRGBA DRY_ROOT_COLOR      = new ColorRGBA(0.45f, 0.35f, 0.08f, 1f);
     static final ColorRGBA DRY_TIP_COLOR       = new ColorRGBA(0.82f, 0.74f, 0.16f, 1f);
+    // 50–100 % Trockenheit: Goldgelb → Dunkelbraun
+    static final ColorRGBA VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR = new ColorRGBA(0.18f, 0.09f, 0.02f, 1f);
+    static final ColorRGBA VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR  = new ColorRGBA(0.38f, 0.20f, 0.05f, 1f);
 
     // ── Zustand ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     private final SharedInput input;
@@ -156,11 +160,42 @@ public class GrassVertexState extends BaseAppState {
 
     private final Random rng = new Random();
 
+    /** Quadratischer Falloff: 1.0 im Zentrum, 0.5 am Rand. */
+    private static float brushFalloff(float distRatio) {
+        return 1f - 0.5f * distRatio * distRatio;
+    }
+
     private void addBlades(Vector3f center) {
         float radius     = (float) input.grassVertexTool.brushRadius.getValue();
         float height     = (float) input.grassVertexTool.bladeHeight.getValue();
         int   density    = (int)   input.grassVertexTool.density.getValue();
+        float witherPct  = (float) input.grassVertexTool.dryness.getValue() / 100f;
+        float uniformity = (float) input.grassVertexTool.uniformity.getValue();
+        float variation  = (1f - uniformity) * 0.25f; // max ±25 % bei uniformity=0
+        float radSq      = radius * radius;
 
+        // Kleinere Rand-Halme im Pinselbereich durch größere ersetzen
+        for (int ci = 0; ci < CHUNK_COUNT; ci++) {
+            List<GrassVertexBlade> list = chunkBlades[ci];
+            boolean changed = false;
+            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+                GrassVertexBlade b = list.get(i);
+                float dx = b.x() - center.x, dz = b.z() - center.z;
+                float distSq = dx*dx + dz*dz;
+                if (distSq > radSq) continue;
+                float distRatio  = (float) Math.sqrt(distSq) / radius;
+                float idealH     = height * brushFalloff(distRatio);
+                // Halm ist deutlich kleiner als die aktuelle Pinselposition erlaubt → ersetzen
+                if (b.height() < idealH * 0.88f) {
+                    float newH = idealH * (1f + variation * (rng.nextFloat() * 2f - 1f));
+                    list.set(i, new GrassVertexBlade(b.x(), b.y(), b.z(), Math.max(0.05f, newH), b.dryness()));
+                    changed = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (changed) dirtyChunks[ci] = true;
+        }
+
+        // Neue Halme mit Falloff und Gleichmäßigkeits-Variation setzen
         for (int i = 0; i < density; i++) {
             float angle     = rng.nextFloat() * (float) (Math.PI * 2);
             float r         = rng.nextFloat() * radius;
@@ -168,8 +203,10 @@ public class GrassVertexState extends BaseAppState {
             float bz        = center.z + (float) Math.sin(angle) * r;
             float by        = terrain.getHeight(new Vector2f(bx, bz));
             if (Float.isNaN(by)) continue;
-            float h           = height * (0.75f + rng.nextFloat() * 0.5f);
+            float distRatio  = r / radius;
-            float witherPct   = (float) input.grassVertexTool.dryness.getValue() / 100f;
+            float h          = height * brushFalloff(distRatio)
+                             * (1f + variation * (rng.nextFloat() * 2f - 1f));
+            h = Math.max(0.05f, h);
             float bladeDryness = rng.nextFloat() < witherPct
                     ? 0.5f + rng.nextFloat() * 0.5f : 0f;
             GrassVertexBlade blade = new GrassVertexBlade(bx, by, bz, h, bladeDryness);
@@ -381,10 +418,23 @@ public class GrassVertexState extends BaseAppState {
         float dr = DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r + (DRY_TIP_COLOR.r - DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r) * wf;
         float dg = DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g + (DRY_TIP_COLOR.g - DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g) * wf;
         float db = DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b + (DRY_TIP_COLOR.b - DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b) * wf;
-        col[ci]   = gr + (dr - gr) * dryness;
+        float vr = VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r + (VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR.r - VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r) * wf;
-        col[ci+1] = gg + (dg - gg) * dryness;
+        float vg = VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g + (VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR.g - VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g) * wf;
-        col[ci+2] = gb + (db - gb) * dryness;
+        float vb = VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b + (VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR.b - VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b) * wf;
-        col[ci+3] = 1f;
+        // Zwei-Segment-Gradient: 0→0.5 = grün→goldgelb, 0.5→1.0 = goldgelb→dunkelbraun
+        float fr, fg, fb;
+        if (dryness <= 0.5f) {
+            float t = dryness * 2f;
+            fr = gr + (dr - gr) * t;
+            fg = gg + (dg - gg) * t;
+            fb = gb + (db - gb) * t;
+        } else {
+            float t = (dryness - 0.5f) * 2f;
+            fr = dr + (vr - dr) * t;
+            fg = dg + (vg - dg) * t;
+            fb = db + (vb - db) * t;
+        }
+        col[ci] = fr; col[ci+1] = fg; col[ci+2] = fb; col[ci+3] = 1f;
 
         int ti = vi * 2;
         tex[ti] = wf; tex[ti+1] = 0f;

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/ItemPlacementState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package de.blight.editor.state;
+
+import com.jme3.app.Application;
+import com.jme3.app.SimpleApplication;
+import com.jme3.app.state.BaseAppState;
+import com.jme3.asset.AssetManager;
+import com.jme3.collision.CollisionResults;
+import com.jme3.material.Material;
+import com.jme3.math.*;
+import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
+import com.jme3.scene.*;
+import com.jme3.scene.shape.Box;
+import com.jme3.terrain.geomipmap.TerrainQuad;
+import de.blight.common.PlacedItem;
+import de.blight.common.PlacedItemIO;
+import de.blight.editor.SharedInput;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Verwaltet die Platzierung von Items (Pickups) auf der Karte im Editor.
+ * Aktiv wenn {@code input.activeLayer == LAYER_ITEMS}.
+ */
+public class ItemPlacementState extends BaseAppState {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ItemPlacementState.class);
+
+    private final SharedInput   input;
+    private SimpleApplication   app;
+    private Camera              cam;
+    private AssetManager        assets;
+    private Node                rootNode;
+    private TerrainQuad         terrain;
+
+    private final List<PlacedItem> items   = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Node>       nodes   = new ArrayList<>();
+    private Node                   itemRoot;
+    private Node                   previewNode;
+
+    public ItemPlacementState(SharedInput input) {
+        this.input = input;
+    }
+
+    public void setTerrain(TerrainQuad terrain) {
+        this.terrain = terrain;
+    }
+
+    // ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    protected void initialize(Application app) {
+        this.app      = (SimpleApplication) app;
+        this.cam      = app.getCamera();
+        this.assets   = app.getAssetManager();
+        this.rootNode = this.app.getRootNode();
+
+        itemRoot    = new Node("itemRoot");
+        previewNode = new Node("itemPreview");
+        previewNode.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+        Geometry prev = new Geometry("prev", new Box(0.15f, 0.15f, 0.15f));
+        Material pm = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
+        pm.setColor("Color", new ColorRGBA(1f, 0.82f, 0.1f, 0.6f));
+        prev.setMaterial(pm);
+        prev.getMesh().setMode(com.jme3.scene.Mesh.Mode.Lines);
+        previewNode.attachChild(prev);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onEnable() {
+        items.clear();
+        nodes.clear();
+        itemRoot.detachAllChildren();
+
+        try {
+            items.addAll(PlacedItemIO.load());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("[ItemPlacement] Laden fehlgeschlagen: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        for (PlacedItem pi : items) {
+            Node n = buildItemNode(pi.itemId());
+            n.setLocalTranslation(pi.x(), pi.y() + 0.25f, pi.z());
+            itemRoot.attachChild(n);
+            nodes.add(n);
+        }
+
+        rootNode.attachChild(itemRoot);
+        rootNode.attachChild(previewNode);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDisable() {
+        itemRoot.removeFromParent();
+        previewNode.removeFromParent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void cleanup(Application app) {}
+
+    // ── Update ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float tpf) {
+        updatePreview();
+
+        SharedInput.ObjectClick click;
+        while ((click = input.itemClickQueue.poll()) != null) {
+            if (click.rightButton()) {
+                input.pendingItemId = null;
+                input.activeLayer   = 0;
+            } else {
+                handlePlace(click);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updatePreview() {
+        if (input.activeLayer != SharedInput.LAYER_ITEMS
+                || input.pendingItemId == null
+                || terrain == null
+                || input.mouseScreenX < 0) {
+            previewNode.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            return;
+        }
+        float jx = input.mouseScreenX * (float) input.viewportScaleX;
+        float jy = cam.getHeight() - input.mouseScreenY * (float) input.viewportScaleY;
+        Ray ray = screenToRay(jx, jy);
+        CollisionResults hits = new CollisionResults();
+        terrain.collideWith(ray, hits);
+        if (hits.size() == 0) {
+            previewNode.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            return;
+        }
+        Vector3f pt = hits.getClosestCollision().getContactPoint();
+        previewNode.setLocalTranslation(pt.x, pt.y + 0.25f, pt.z);
+        previewNode.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Inherit);
+    }
+
+    private void handlePlace(SharedInput.ObjectClick click) {
+        if (terrain == null || input.pendingItemId == null) return;
+        float jx = click.screenX() * (float) input.viewportScaleX;
+        float jy = cam.getHeight() - click.screenY() * (float) input.viewportScaleY;
+        Ray ray = screenToRay(jx, jy);
+        CollisionResults hits = new CollisionResults();
+        terrain.collideWith(ray, hits);
+        if (hits.size() == 0) return;
+
+        Vector3f pt  = hits.getClosestCollision().getContactPoint();
+        PlacedItem pi = new PlacedItem(input.pendingItemId, pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
+        items.add(pi);
+
+        Node n = buildItemNode(pi.itemId());
+        n.setLocalTranslation(pt.x, pt.y + 0.25f, pt.z);
+        itemRoot.attachChild(n);
+        nodes.add(n);
+
+        try {
+            PlacedItemIO.save(items);
+            log.info("[ItemPlacement] Item '{}' platziert bei ({}, {}, {})",
+                    pi.itemId(), pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.warn("[ItemPlacement] Speichern fehlgeschlagen: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Hilfsmethoden ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private Node buildItemNode(String itemId) {
+        Node n = new Node("item_" + itemId);
+        Geometry g = new Geometry("itemGeo_" + itemId, new Box(0.15f, 0.15f, 0.15f));
+        Material mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
+        mat.setColor("Color", new ColorRGBA(1f, 0.82f, 0.1f, 1f));
+        g.setMaterial(mat);
+        n.attachChild(g);
+        n.setUserData("itemId", itemId);
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    private Ray screenToRay(float jmeX, float jmeY) {
+        Vector3f near = cam.getWorldCoordinates(new Vector2f(jmeX, jmeY), 0f);
+        Vector3f far  = cam.getWorldCoordinates(new Vector2f(jmeX, jmeY), 1f);
+        return new Ray(near, far.subtract(near).normalizeLocal());
+    }
+}

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/ModelEditorState.java

@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ public class ModelEditorState extends BaseAppState {
 
     private final SharedInput input;
     private String  currentPath   = null;
+    private String  mainModelPath = null;
+
+    // Eingebettete LOD-Stufen (falls j3o ein LOD-Node-Baum ist)
+    private boolean    hasEmbeddedLods    = false;
+    private Spatial[]  embeddedLodSpatials = null;
 
     // Mittelpunkt für Orbit (Bounding-Box-Zentrum des Modells)
     private Vector3f orbitCenter = Vector3f.ZERO.clone();
@@ -91,9 +96,34 @@ public class ModelEditorState extends BaseAppState {
         String openPath = input.modelEditorOpenPath;
         if (openPath != null) {
             input.modelEditorOpenPath = null;
+            mainModelPath = openPath;
+            input.modelEditorLodPreview = 0;
             loadModel(openPath);
         }
 
+        if (input.modelEditorLodChanged) {
+            input.modelEditorLodChanged = false;
+            if (hasEmbeddedLods && embeddedLodSpatials != null) {
+                // Eingebettete LOD-Kinder direkt ein-/ausblenden
+                int lodIdx = Math.min(input.modelEditorLodPreview, embeddedLodSpatials.length - 1);
+                for (int i = 0; i < embeddedLodSpatials.length; i++) {
+                    embeddedLodSpatials[i].setCullHint(
+                            i == lodIdx ? Spatial.CullHint.Inherit : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+                }
+            } else {
+                String path = switch (input.modelEditorLodPreview) {
+                    case 1 -> input.modelEditorLod1Path;
+                    case 2 -> input.modelEditorLod2Path;
+                    default -> mainModelPath;
+                };
+                if (path == null || path.isBlank()) {
+                    path = mainModelPath;
+                    input.modelEditorLodPreview = 0;
+                }
+                if (path != null) loadModel(path);
+            }
+        }
+
         if (previewRoot == null) return;
 
         // Schließen
@@ -152,12 +182,31 @@ public class ModelEditorState extends BaseAppState {
         currentPath = assetPath;
 
         modelWrapper = new Node("model_wrapper");
+        hasEmbeddedLods    = false;
+        embeddedLodSpatials = null;
+        input.modelEditorHasEmbeddedLods = false;
         try {
             Spatial model = app.getAssetManager().loadModel(assetPath);
             stripControls(model);
             modelWrapper.attachChild(model);
+
+            // Eingebettete LODs erkennen: Node mit ≥2 Kindern, wobei Kind 0 sichtbar
+            // und alle weiteren mit CullHint.Always gesetzt sind (EZ-Tree / TreeGenerator-Muster).
+            if (model instanceof Node rootNode && rootNode.getChildren().size() >= 2) {
+                var children = rootNode.getChildren();
+                boolean lodPattern = children.stream().skip(1)
+                        .allMatch(s -> s.getCullHint() == Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+                if (lodPattern) {
+                    embeddedLodSpatials = children.toArray(new Spatial[0]);
+                    hasEmbeddedLods     = true;
+                    input.modelEditorHasEmbeddedLods = true;
+                }
+            }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            // Fallback: roter Quader
+            System.err.println("[ModelEditor] Fehler beim Laden von '" + assetPath + "': " + e.getMessage());
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            input.modelEditorBoundsReady = false;
+            // Fallback: roter Quader als visuelles Signal
             Geometry box = new Geometry("error_box", new Box(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f));
             Material mat = new Material(app.getAssetManager(), "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
             mat.setColor("Color", ColorRGBA.Red);
@@ -243,6 +292,9 @@ public class ModelEditorState extends BaseAppState {
             modelWrapper = null;
             gridGeo      = null;
         }
+        hasEmbeddedLods    = false;
+        embeddedLodSpatials = null;
+        input.modelEditorHasEmbeddedLods = false;
         app.getRootNode().setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Inherit);
 
         if (savedCamPos != null) {

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/SceneObjectState.java

@@ -144,7 +144,9 @@ public class SceneObjectState extends BaseAppState {
                     so.getScale(), so.solid,
                     so.getTexturePath(), so.getNormalMapPath(), so.getMaterialPath(),
                     meshFile, animClips.get(i),
-                    so.castShadow, so.receiveShadow));
+                    so.castShadow, so.receiveShadow,
+                    so.lod1Path, so.lod2Path,
+                    so.lod1Distance, so.lod2Distance, so.cullDistance));
         }
         return list;
     }
@@ -168,6 +170,11 @@ public class SceneObjectState extends BaseAppState {
             so.setMaterialPath(pm.materialPath());
             so.castShadow    = pm.castShadow();
             so.receiveShadow = pm.receiveShadow();
+            so.lod1Path      = pm.lod1Path()     != null ? pm.lod1Path()  : "";
+            so.lod2Path      = pm.lod2Path()     != null ? pm.lod2Path()  : "";
+            so.lod1Distance  = pm.lod1Distance();
+            so.lod2Distance  = pm.lod2Distance();
+            so.cullDistance  = pm.cullDistance();
             objects.add(so);
             animClips.add(pm.animClip() != null ? pm.animClip() : "");
 
@@ -566,6 +573,13 @@ public class SceneObjectState extends BaseAppState {
         }
 
         SceneObject so = new SceneObject(modelPath, wx, wz, wy + placementOffY, defaultSolid);
+        if (meta != null) {
+            so.lod1Path     = meta.lod1Path()    != null ? meta.lod1Path()  : "";
+            so.lod2Path     = meta.lod2Path()    != null ? meta.lod2Path()  : "";
+            so.lod1Distance = meta.lod1Distance();
+            so.lod2Distance = meta.lod2Distance();
+            so.cullDistance = meta.cullDistance();
+        }
         so.setRotation(0f, rotY, 0f);
         so.setScale(defaultScale);
         so.castShadow    = defaultCast;
@@ -1217,6 +1231,7 @@ public class SceneObjectState extends BaseAppState {
         try {
             Spatial model = assets.loadModel(req.assetPath());
             if (!req.keepControls()) stripControlsRecursive(model);
+            com.jme3.util.TangentBinormalGenerator.generate(model);
 
             if (req.centerOrigin()) {
                 model.setLocalTranslation(0f, 0f, 0f);

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/TerrainEditorState.java

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ public class TerrainEditorState extends BaseAppState {
     private PlacedObjectState placedObjectState;
     private GrassVertexState  grassVertexState;
     private SceneObjectState  sceneObjState;
+    private ItemPlacementState itemPlacementState;
     private LightState        lightState;
     private EmitterState      emitterState;
     private WaterBodyState    waterBodyState;
@@ -231,6 +232,14 @@ public class TerrainEditorState extends BaseAppState {
         sceneObjState = app.getStateManager().getState(SceneObjectState.class);
         if (sceneObjState != null) {
             sceneObjState.setTerrain(terrain);
+        }
+
+        itemPlacementState = app.getStateManager().getState(ItemPlacementState.class);
+        if (itemPlacementState != null) {
+            itemPlacementState.setTerrain(terrain);
+        }
+
+        if (sceneObjState != null) {
             try {
                 var placed = PlacedModelIO.load();
                 if (!placed.isEmpty()) sceneObjState.loadPlacedModels(placed);
@@ -880,6 +889,14 @@ public class TerrainEditorState extends BaseAppState {
                     catch (IOException e) { log.error("Vertex-Gras nicht speicherbar", e); }
                 }
                 MapIO.save(data);
+                if (heightSnap != null) {
+                    try {
+                        de.blight.common.ChunkTerrainIO.exportFromEditorHeightMap(heightSnap, TOTAL_SIZE);
+                        log.info("Chunk-Dateien exportiert.");
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        log.error("Chunk-Export fehlgeschlagen", e);
+                    }
+                }
                 if (models     != null) PlacedModelIO.save(models);
                 if (lights     != null) LightIO.save(lights);
                 if (emitters   != null) EmitterIO.save(emitters);
@@ -1193,8 +1210,7 @@ public class TerrainEditorState extends BaseAppState {
 
     private void updateCamera(float tpf) {
         if (input.activeLayer == SharedInput.LAYER_MODEL_EDITOR) {
-            input.consumeMouseDelta(); // konsumieren ohne zu verarbeiten
+            return; // ModelEditorState konsumiert das Delta selbst
-            return;
         }
         int[] delta = input.consumeMouseDelta();
         if (delta[0] != 0 || delta[1] != 0) {

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/state/TreeGeneratorState.java

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TreeGeneratorState.class);
 
     private static final int  IMPOSTOR_SIZE = 512;
+    private static final int  ATLAS_DIRS    = 4;
+    private static final int  ATLAS_W       = IMPOSTOR_SIZE * ATLAS_DIRS; // 2048
+    private static final int  ATLAS_H       = IMPOSTOR_SIZE;               // 512
     private static final int  PREVIEW_SIZE  = 1024;
     private static final Path ASSET_ROOT    = de.blight.editor.ProjectRoot.resolve("blight-assets", "src", "main", "resources");
 
@@ -100,7 +103,9 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
     private ViewPort     captureVP      = null;
     private FrameBuffer  captureFB      = null;
     private Texture2D    captureTex     = null;
-    private volatile boolean captureReady = false;  // vom SceneProcessor gesetzt
+    private volatile boolean captureReady = false;
+    private int          capturePass    = 0;
+    private ByteBuffer[] capturePixels  = new ByteBuffer[ATLAS_DIRS];
 
     public TreeGeneratorState(SharedInput input) { this.input = input; }
 
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
 
         previewVP = this.app.getRenderManager().createPostView("treePreview", previewCam);
         previewVP.setOutputFrameBuffer(previewFB);
-        previewVP.setBackgroundColor(new ColorRGBA(0.50f, 0.72f, 0.95f, 1f));
+        previewVP.setBackgroundColor(new ColorRGBA(0.15f, 0.15f, 0.18f, 1f));
         previewVP.setClearFlags(true, true, true);
 
         previewScene = new Node("previewScene");
@@ -137,8 +142,7 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         previewScene.addLight(new AmbientLight(new ColorRGBA(0.55f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1f)));
         previewTreeHolder = new Node("treeHolder");
         previewScene.attachChild(previewTreeHolder);
-        previewScene.attachChild(buildPreviewGround());
+        previewScene.attachChild(buildPreviewGrid());
-        previewScene.attachChild(buildPreviewSky());
         previewVP.attachScene(previewScene);
 
         DirectionalLightShadowRenderer shadowRenderer =
@@ -148,6 +152,19 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         shadowRenderer.setShadowIntensity(0.25f);
         shadowRenderer.setShadowZExtend(80f);
         previewVP.addProcessor(shadowRenderer);
+        // Stellt sicher, dass previewScene direkt vor dem Rendern immer aktuell ist –
+        // unabhängig davon, welche AppStates nach TreeGeneratorState die Szene noch ändern.
+        previewVP.addProcessor(new SceneProcessor() {
+            private boolean inited = false;
+            @Override public void initialize(RenderManager rm, ViewPort v) { inited = true; }
+            @Override public void reshape(ViewPort v, int w, int h) {}
+            @Override public boolean isInitialized() { return inited; }
+            @Override public void preFrame(float tpf) { previewScene.updateGeometricState(); }
+            @Override public void postQueue(RenderQueue rq) {}
+            @Override public void postFrame(FrameBuffer out) {}
+            @Override public void cleanup() {}
+            @Override public void setProfiler(AppProfiler profiler) {}
+        });
         previewTransfer = new FrameTransfer(input.treePreviewImage);
         previewVP.addProcessor(previewTransfer);
     }
@@ -193,8 +210,8 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
             resizePreviewViewport(reqW, reqH);
         }
 
-        // 3. Kamera-Orbit + updateGeometricState immer zuletzt –
+        // 3. Kamera-Orbit – updateGeometricState wird jetzt per preFrame-SceneProcessor
-        //    nach allen Szenenänderungen dieser Frame
+        //    direkt vor dem Rendern des previewVP aufgerufen (nach allen State-Updates).
         if (previewVP != null) {
             float rotY = input.treePreviewRotY * FastMath.DEG_TO_RAD;
             float rotX = input.treePreviewRotX * FastMath.DEG_TO_RAD;
@@ -206,7 +223,6 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
                     previewTarget.y    + FastMath.sin(rotX) * dist,
                     FastMath.cos(rotY) * cosX * dist));
             c.lookAt(previewTarget, Vector3f.UNIT_Y);
-            previewScene.updateGeometricState();
         }
     }
 
@@ -266,36 +282,41 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         Node hdNode = makeTreeNode(hd, barkMat, leafMat, "hd");
         Node ldNode = makeTreeNode(ld, barkMat.clone(), leafMat.clone(), "ld");
 
-        // Capture-Viewport aufbauen
-        captureTex = new Texture2D(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, Image.Format.RGBA8);
-        captureFB  = new FrameBuffer(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, 1);
-        captureFB.addColorTexture(captureTex);
-        captureFB.setDepthTexture(new Texture2D(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, Image.Format.Depth));
-
-        captureVP = buildCaptureViewPort(hdNode, hd.bounds(), captureFB);
-        captureReady   = false;
         pendingRequest  = req;
         pendingHdNode   = hdNode;
         pendingLdNode   = ldNode;
         pendingHdResult = hd;
         pendingBarkMat  = barkMat;
         pendingLeafMat  = leafMat;
+        capturePass     = 0;
+        capturePixels   = new ByteBuffer[ATLAS_DIRS];
 
-        input.treeGenStatusMsg = "Rendere Impostor…";
+        startCapturePass(0);
+        input.treeGenStatusMsg = "Rendere Impostor (1/" + ATLAS_DIRS + ")…";
     }
 
     // ── Phase 2: Capture abschließen ──────────────────────────────────────────
 
     private void finishCapture() {
-        // Pixel aus Framebuffer lesen
         ByteBuffer pixels = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(IMPOSTOR_SIZE * IMPOSTOR_SIZE * 4);
         app.getRenderer().readFrameBuffer(captureFB, pixels);
+        capturePixels[capturePass] = pixels;
         cleanupCapture();
 
+        if (capturePass < ATLAS_DIRS - 1) {
+            capturePass++;
+            input.treeGenStatusMsg = "Rendere Impostor (" + (capturePass + 1) + "/" + ATLAS_DIRS + ")…";
+            startCapturePass(capturePass);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Alle Richtungen erfasst – Atlas zusammensetzen
         String treeType  = pendingRequest.treeType();
         String timestamp = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(LocalDateTime.now());
 
-        Texture2D impostorTex = saveImpostor(pixels, "impostor_" + treeType + "_" + timestamp);
+        ByteBuffer atlas = combineAtlas(capturePixels);
+        Texture2D impostorTex = saveImpostor(atlas, "impostor_" + treeType + "_" + timestamp,
+                ATLAS_W, ATLAS_H);
 
         Node previewTree = makeTreeNode(pendingHdResult,
                 pendingBarkMat.clone(), pendingLeafMat.clone(), "prev");
@@ -321,6 +342,7 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         pendingHdResult = null;
         pendingBarkMat  = null;
         pendingLeafMat  = null;
+        capturePixels   = new ByteBuffer[ATLAS_DIRS];
     }
 
     // ── LOD-Aufbau ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -346,7 +368,7 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         float h    = bb.getYExtent() * 2f;
         float w    = Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), bb.getZExtent()) * 2f;
         float size = Math.max(h, w);
-        float yOff = bb.getCenter().y + 2f;  // passt zur Baum-Offset-Y
+        float yOff = bb.getCenter().y + 2f;
 
         Material mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
         if (tex != null) mat.setTexture("ColorMap", tex);
@@ -355,14 +377,18 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         mat.getAdditionalRenderState().setFaceCullMode(RenderState.FaceCullMode.Off);
 
         Node n = new Node("lod2");
-        n.attachChild(buildBillboardQuad("quad_a", 0f,           yOff, size, mat));
+        for (int d = 0; d < ATLAS_DIRS; d++) {
-        n.attachChild(buildBillboardQuad("quad_b", FastMath.HALF_PI, yOff, size, mat.clone()));
+            float angle = d * FastMath.HALF_PI;
+            float uMin  = (float) d       / ATLAS_DIRS;
+            float uMax  = (float)(d + 1)  / ATLAS_DIRS;
+            n.attachChild(buildBillboardQuad("quad_" + d, angle, yOff, size, mat.clone(), uMin, uMax));
+        }
         n.setQueueBucket(RenderQueue.Bucket.Transparent);
         return n;
     }
 
     private Geometry buildBillboardQuad(String name, float yRot, float yCent,
-                                        float size, Material mat) {
+                                        float size, Material mat, float uMin, float uMax) {
         float hw  = size * 0.5f;
         float hh  = size * 0.5f;
         float cos = FastMath.cos(yRot);
@@ -375,7 +401,9 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
              hw*cos, yCent+hh,  hw*sin,
             -hw*cos, yCent+hh, -hw*sin
         });
-        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.TexCoord, 2, new float[]{ 0,0, 1,0, 1,1, 0,1 });
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.TexCoord, 2, new float[]{
+            uMin, 0,  uMax, 0,  uMax, 1,  uMin, 1
+        });
         mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Index, 3, new int[]{0,1,2, 0,2,3, 2,1,0, 3,2,0});
         mesh.updateBound();
 
@@ -384,6 +412,37 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         return g;
     }
 
+    /** Kombiniert 4 einzelne 512×512-Puffer zu einem horizontalen 2048×512-Atlas. */
+    private ByteBuffer combineAtlas(ByteBuffer[] passes) {
+        ByteBuffer atlas = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(ATLAS_W * ATLAS_H * 4);
+        for (int d = 0; d < ATLAS_DIRS; d++) {
+            ByteBuffer src = passes[d];
+            src.rewind();
+            for (int y = 0; y < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; y++) {
+                for (int x = 0; x < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; x++) {
+                    int srcOff = (y * IMPOSTOR_SIZE + x) * 4;
+                    int dstOff = (y * ATLAS_W + d * IMPOSTOR_SIZE + x) * 4;
+                    atlas.put(dstOff,     src.get(srcOff));
+                    atlas.put(dstOff + 1, src.get(srcOff + 1));
+                    atlas.put(dstOff + 2, src.get(srcOff + 2));
+                    atlas.put(dstOff + 3, src.get(srcOff + 3));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return atlas;
+    }
+
+    /** Startet einen einzelnen Capture-Durchlauf für die gegebene Richtung (Pass 0..3). */
+    private void startCapturePass(int pass) {
+        captureTex = new Texture2D(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, Image.Format.RGBA8);
+        captureFB  = new FrameBuffer(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, 1);
+        captureFB.addColorTexture(captureTex);
+        captureFB.setDepthTexture(new Texture2D(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, Image.Format.Depth));
+        float angle = pass * FastMath.HALF_PI;
+        captureVP    = buildCaptureViewPort(pendingHdNode, pendingHdResult.bounds(), captureFB, angle);
+        captureReady = false;
+    }
+
     // ── Material-Factories ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     private Material buildBarkMaterial(TreeParams p) {
@@ -458,13 +517,15 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
 
     // ── Offscreen-ViewPort ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    private ViewPort buildCaptureViewPort(Node treeNode, BoundingBox bb, FrameBuffer fb) {
+    private ViewPort buildCaptureViewPort(Node treeNode, BoundingBox bb, FrameBuffer fb, float angle) {
         Camera cam    = new Camera(IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE);
         Vector3f center = bb.getCenter().add(0f, 2f, 0f);
         float extent    = Math.max(bb.getXExtent(), Math.max(bb.getYExtent(), bb.getZExtent()));
         float dist      = extent * 3.0f;
 
-        cam.setLocation(center.add(0f, 0f, dist));
+        float camX = FastMath.sin(angle) * dist;
+        float camZ = FastMath.cos(angle) * dist;
+        cam.setLocation(center.add(camX, 0f, camZ));
         cam.lookAt(center, Vector3f.UNIT_Y);
         cam.setFrustumPerspective(35f, 1f, 0.1f, dist * 4f);
 
@@ -519,18 +580,17 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
 
     // ── Impostor-PNG speichern ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    private Texture2D saveImpostor(ByteBuffer pixels, String name) {
+    private Texture2D saveImpostor(ByteBuffer pixels, String name, int width, int height) {
         try {
             pixels.rewind();
-            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(
+            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
-                    IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
+            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-            for (int y = 0; y < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; y++) {
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                for (int x = 0; x < IMPOSTOR_SIZE; x++) {
                     int r = pixels.get() & 0xFF;
                     int g = pixels.get() & 0xFF;
                     int b = pixels.get() & 0xFF;
                     int a = pixels.get() & 0xFF;
-                    img.setRGB(x, IMPOSTOR_SIZE - 1 - y, (a<<24)|(r<<16)|(g<<8)|b);
+                    img.setRGB(x, height - 1 - y, (a<<24)|(r<<16)|(g<<8)|b);
                 }
             }
             Path texDir = ASSET_ROOT.resolve("Textures").resolve("impostor");
@@ -543,12 +603,12 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
                 return (Texture2D) assets.loadTexture("Textures/impostor/" + name + ".png");
             } catch (Exception loadEx) {
                 pixels.rewind();
-                Image jmeImg = new Image(Image.Format.RGBA8, IMPOSTOR_SIZE, IMPOSTOR_SIZE,
+                Image jmeImg = new Image(Image.Format.RGBA8, width, height,
                         pixels, null, com.jme3.texture.image.ColorSpace.sRGB);
                 return new Texture2D(jmeImg);
             }
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            System.err.println("[TreeGenerator] Impostor-Fehler: " + e.getMessage());
+            log.error("[Blight-Baum] Impostor-Fehler: {}", e.getMessage());
             return null;
         }
     }
@@ -615,45 +675,47 @@ public class TreeGeneratorState extends BaseAppState {
         @Override protected void controlRender(RenderManager rm, ViewPort vp) {}
     }
 
-    // ── Vorschau-Boden (groß, Gras-Textur) ──────────────────────────────────
+    // ── Vorschau-Raster (Offscreen-VP, analog zum Objekt-Editor) ────────────
+    // Rendert in previewFB — völlig isoliert vom Haupt-Viewport des Welt-Editors.
 
-    private Geometry buildPreviewGround() {
+    private Geometry buildPreviewGrid() {
-        float size  = 600f;
+        float halfSize = 20f;
-        float tiles = 30f;   // UV-Wiederholungen
+        int   n        = (int)(halfSize * 2);
+        int   lines    = (n + 1) * 2;
 
-        // Eigenes Mesh mit gekachelten UVs (Quad unterstützt kein Tiling)
+        java.nio.FloatBuffer pos = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(lines * 2 * 3);
-        com.jme3.scene.Mesh mesh = new com.jme3.scene.Mesh();
+        java.nio.FloatBuffer col = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(lines * 2 * 4);
-        float h = size * 0.5f;
+
-        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Position, 3,
+        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
-            new float[]{ -h,0,-h,  h,0,-h,  h,0,h,  -h,0,h });
+            float coord     = -halfSize + i;
-        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Normal, 3,
+            boolean major5  = (Math.abs(Math.round(coord)) % 5)  == 0;
-            new float[]{ 0,1,0,  0,1,0,  0,1,0,  0,1,0 });
+            boolean major10 = (Math.abs(Math.round(coord)) % 10) == 0;
-        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.TexCoord, 2,
+            float bright    = major10 ? 0.70f : major5 ? 0.45f : 0.22f;
-            new float[]{ 0,0,  tiles,0,  tiles,tiles,  0,tiles });
+
-        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Index, 3,
+            pos.put(coord).put(0).put(-halfSize);
-            new int[]{ 0,2,1,  0,3,2 });
+            pos.put(coord).put(0).put( halfSize);
+            col.put(bright).put(bright).put(bright).put(1f);
+            col.put(bright).put(bright).put(bright).put(1f);
+
+            pos.put(-halfSize).put(0).put(coord);
+            pos.put( halfSize).put(0).put(coord);
+            col.put(bright).put(bright).put(bright).put(1f);
+            col.put(bright).put(bright).put(bright).put(1f);
+        }
+        pos.flip(); col.flip();
+
+        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
+        mesh.setMode(Mesh.Mode.Lines);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Position, 3, pos);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Color,    4, col);
         mesh.updateBound();
 
-        Geometry ground = new Geometry("previewGround", mesh);
+        Material mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
+        mat.setBoolean("VertexColor", true);
 
-        Material mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Light/Lighting.j3md");
+        Geometry geo = new Geometry("previewGrid", mesh);
-        mat.setBoolean("UseMaterialColors", true);
+        geo.setMaterial(mat);
-        mat.setColor("Diffuse",  new ColorRGBA(0.28f, 0.45f, 0.14f, 1f));
+        return geo;
-        mat.setColor("Ambient",  new ColorRGBA(0.11f, 0.18f, 0.06f, 1f));
-        mat.setColor("Specular", ColorRGBA.Black);
-        mat.setFloat("Shininess", 0f);
-
-        try {
-            Texture grassTex = assets.loadTexture("Textures/gras.png");
-            grassTex.setWrap(Texture.WrapMode.Repeat);
-            mat.setTexture("DiffuseMap", grassTex);
-        } catch (Exception ignored) {
-            // Fallback auf Farbe, wenn Textur fehlt
-        }
-
-        ground.setMaterial(mat);
-        ground.setShadowMode(RenderQueue.ShadowMode.Receive);
-        return ground;
     }
 
     // ── Skybox (Kuppel) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/tool/GrassVertexTool.java

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ public class GrassVertexTool extends EditorTool {
     public final ToolParameter bladeHeight  = new ToolParameter("Halmhöhe",          0.6,  0.1,   2.0);
     public final ToolParameter density      = new ToolParameter("Dichte",             5.0,  1.0, 100.0);
     public final ToolParameter dryness      = new ToolParameter("Vertrocknet %",      0.0,  0.0, 100.0);
+    /** 1.0 = exakt gleiche Höhe, 0.0 = ±25 % Zufallsvariation */
+    public final ToolParameter uniformity   = new ToolParameter("Gleichmäßigkeit",    1.0,  0.0,   1.0);
 
     @Override public String getName() { return "Gras (Vertices)"; }
 
@@ -15,5 +17,5 @@ public class GrassVertexTool extends EditorTool {
     public List<ChoiceToolParameter> getChoiceParameters() { return List.of(); }
 
     @Override
-    public List<ToolParameter> getParameters() { return List.of(brushRadius, bladeHeight, density, dryness); }
+    public List<ToolParameter> getParameters() { return List.of(brushRadius, bladeHeight, density, dryness, uniformity); }
 }

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/tree/FernMeshBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package de.blight.editor.tree;
+
+import com.jme3.math.FastMath;
+import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
+import com.jme3.scene.Mesh;
+import com.jme3.scene.Node;
+import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer;
+import com.jme3.util.BufferUtils;
+
+import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
+import java.nio.IntBuffer;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+/**
+ * Baut einen prozeduralen Farn als Roset­te von Band-Fächern.
+ *
+ * UV-Atlas (aus FernPlantV2.obj abgeleitet):
+ *   5 Fächer-Varianten nebeneinander in U-Richtung:
+ *     Spalte 0: U ∈ [0.081, 0.249]
+ *     Spalte 1: U ∈ [0.249, 0.416]
+ *     Spalte 2: U ∈ [0.416, 0.585]
+ *     Spalte 3: U ∈ [0.585, 0.750]
+ *     Spalte 4: U ∈ [0.750, 0.914]
+ *   V-Richtung: V=0 = Wurzel, V=1 = Spitze
+ *
+ * Pro Scheitelpunktpaar:
+ *   linke Kante  = (U_spalteLinks,  t)
+ *   rechte Kante = (U_spalteRechts, t)
+ *
+ * Breiten-Richtung: senkrecht zur Wirbelsäule, in der vertikalen Fächer-Ebene
+ *   W = normalize(−dly·cosAz, 1, −dly·sinAz)   → Fächer stehen aufrecht
+ *
+ * Vertex-Farbe R = Wind-Gewicht (0 = Wurzel → 1 = Spitze).
+ */
+public class FernMeshBuilder {
+
+    // UV-Atlas: 2 Fächer-Varianten (Spalten 0+1 und Spalten 3+4).
+    // Spalte 2 [0.416..0.585] enthält in der Textur kein Blatt → nur 2 Varianten.
+    private static final float[] FROND_UL    = { 0.081f, 0.585f }; // linke Spitze
+    private static final float[] FROND_SPINE = { 0.249f, 0.750f }; // Mittelrippe
+    private static final float[] FROND_UR    = { 0.416f, 0.914f }; // rechte Spitze
+
+    public static Node build(FernOptions opts) {
+        Random rng     = new Random(opts.seed);
+        Node   fern    = new Node("fern");
+        float  baseAng = rng.nextFloat() * FastMath.TWO_PI;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < opts.frondCount; i++) {
+            float az     = baseAng + i * (FastMath.TWO_PI / opts.frondCount)
+                           + (rng.nextFloat() - 0.5f) * 0.55f;
+            float lScale  = 0.75f + rng.nextFloat() * 0.50f;
+            float drScale = 0.80f + rng.nextFloat() * 0.40f;
+            float til     = opts.tiltMin + rng.nextFloat() * (opts.tiltMax - opts.tiltMin);
+            int   variant = rng.nextInt(FROND_UL.length);
+            Geometry g   = buildFrond(opts, az, lScale, drScale, til, variant);
+            g.setName("frond_" + i);
+            fern.attachChild(g);
+        }
+        return fern;
+    }
+
+    private static Geometry buildFrond(FernOptions opts, float az,
+                                        float lScale, float drScale, float til, int variant) {
+        int   S   = Math.max(2, opts.frondSegments);
+        float len = opts.frondLength * lScale;
+        float drp = opts.droop * drScale;
+        float tilRad = til * FastMath.DEG_TO_RAD;
+
+        float cosA = FastMath.cos(az);
+        float sinA = FastMath.sin(az);
+
+        float cosTil = FastMath.cos(tilRad);
+        float sinTil = FastMath.sin(tilRad);
+
+        float uL    = FROND_UL[variant];
+        float uSp   = FROND_SPINE[variant];
+        float uR    = FROND_UR[variant];
+
+        // Breiten-Richtung: horizontal, senkrecht zur Azimut-Richtung
+        float wx = sinA, wz = -cosA; // wy = 0
+
+        // 3 Vertex-Spalten pro Zeile: linke Spitze, Mittelrippe, rechte Spitze
+        int vCount = (S + 1) * 3;
+        int iCount = S * 12; // 4 Dreiecke × 3 Indices
+
+        FloatBuffer pos  = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(vCount * 3);
+        FloatBuffer norm = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(vCount * 3);
+        FloatBuffer uv   = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(vCount * 2);
+        FloatBuffer tan  = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(vCount * 4);
+        FloatBuffer col4 = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(vCount * 4);
+        IntBuffer   idx  = BufferUtils.createIntBuffer(iCount);
+
+        // Breite aus UV-Aspektverhältnis (quadratische Textur vorausgesetzt)
+        float hw = len * (uR - uL) * 0.5f;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j <= S; j++) {
+            float t   = (float) j / S;
+            // s = Bogenlänge entlang der Wirbelsäule (korrekte Winkel für alle Neigungen)
+            float s   = t * len;
+            // eff = vertikale Ableitung d(cy)/d(s) inkl. Droop
+            float eff = sinTil - 2f * drp * s / len;
+
+            float cx = cosA * cosTil * s;
+            float cy = sinTil * s - drp * s * s / len;
+            float cz = sinA  * cosTil * s;
+
+            // Normale: N = T × W  (T = Tangente, W = Breitenrichtung)
+            // ergibt (-eff·cosA, cosTil, -eff·sinA), dann normieren
+            float nLen = FastMath.sqrt(eff * eff + cosTil * cosTil);
+            float nx = -eff * cosA / nLen, ny = cosTil / nLen, nz = -eff * sinA / nLen;
+
+            // Tangente entlang der Wirbelsäule (normiert durch nLen = |T|)
+            float tx = cosA * cosTil / nLen, ty = eff / nLen, tz = sinA * cosTil / nLen;
+
+            int vi = j * 3; // linke Spitze=vi, Mittelrippe=vi+1, rechte Spitze=vi+2
+
+            // linke Spitze  (+W)
+            putVec3(pos,  vi*3,     cx + hw*wx, cy, cz + hw*wz);
+            putVec3(norm, vi*3,     nx, ny, nz);
+            putVec2(uv,   vi*2,     uL, t);
+            putVec4(tan,  vi*4,     tx, ty, tz, 1f);
+            putVec4(col4, vi*4,     t, 0f, 0f, 1f);
+
+            // Mittelrippe
+            putVec3(pos,  vi*3+3,   cx, cy, cz);
+            putVec3(norm, vi*3+3,   nx, ny, nz);
+            putVec2(uv,   vi*2+2,   uSp, t);
+            putVec4(tan,  vi*4+4,   tx, ty, tz, 1f);
+            putVec4(col4, vi*4+4,   t, 0f, 0f, 1f);
+
+            // rechte Spitze (−W)
+            putVec3(pos,  vi*3+6,   cx - hw*wx, cy, cz - hw*wz);
+            putVec3(norm, vi*3+6,   nx, ny, nz);
+            putVec2(uv,   vi*2+4,   uR, t);
+            putVec4(tan,  vi*4+8,   tx, ty, tz, 1f);
+            putVec4(col4, vi*4+8,   t, 0f, 0f, 1f);
+
+            if (j < S) {
+                int base = j * 12;
+                int vj  = j * 3, vj1 = (j+1) * 3;
+
+                // Linkes Panel: L(j), C(j), L(j+1)  und  L(j+1), C(j), C(j+1)
+                idx.put(base,    vj);    idx.put(base+1,  vj+1);  idx.put(base+2,  vj1);
+                idx.put(base+3,  vj1);   idx.put(base+4,  vj+1);  idx.put(base+5,  vj1+1);
+
+                // Rechtes Panel: C(j), R(j), C(j+1)  und  C(j+1), R(j), R(j+1)
+                idx.put(base+6,  vj+1);  idx.put(base+7,  vj+2);  idx.put(base+8,  vj1+1);
+                idx.put(base+9,  vj1+1); idx.put(base+10, vj+2);  idx.put(base+11, vj1+2);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
+        pos.rewind(); norm.rewind(); uv.rewind(); tan.rewind(); col4.rewind(); idx.rewind();
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Position,  3, pos);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Normal,    3, norm);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.TexCoord,  2, uv);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Tangent,   4, tan);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Color,     4, col4);
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Index,     3, idx);
+        mesh.updateBound();
+        mesh.updateCounts();
+        return new Geometry("frond", mesh);
+    }
+
+    private static void putVec2(FloatBuffer b, int pos, float x, float y) {
+        b.put(pos, x); b.put(pos+1, y);
+    }
+    private static void putVec3(FloatBuffer b, int pos, float x, float y, float z) {
+        b.put(pos, x); b.put(pos+1, y); b.put(pos+2, z);
+    }
+    private static void putVec4(FloatBuffer b, int pos, float x, float y, float z, float w) {
+        b.put(pos, x); b.put(pos+1, y); b.put(pos+2, z); b.put(pos+3, w);
+    }
+}

blight-editor/src/main/java/de/blight/editor/tree/FernOptions.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package de.blight.editor.tree;
+
+public class FernOptions {
+    public int   seed            = 42;
+    public int   frondCount      = 15;
+    public float frondLength     = 0.90f;
+    public float droop           = 0.60f;
+    public float tiltMin         = 30f;   // Grad vom Boden (0 = flach, 90 = senkrecht)
+    public float tiltMax         = 60f;
+    public int   frondSegments   = 6;
+    public float heightVariation = 0.4f;
+    public float windStrength    = 0.15f;
+    public float windSpeed       = 0.60f;
+
+    public FernOptions copy() {
+        FernOptions c = new FernOptions();
+        c.seed = seed; c.frondCount = frondCount; c.frondLength = frondLength;
+        c.droop = droop;
+        c.tiltMin = tiltMin; c.tiltMax = tiltMax;
+        c.frondSegments = frondSegments; c.heightVariation = heightVariation;
+        c.windStrength = windStrength; c.windSpeed = windSpeed;
+        return c;
+    }
+}

blight-editor/src/main/resources/logback.xml

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
     <logger name="com.jme3" level="WARN"/>
     <!-- GltfLoader meldet bei jeder Animation "only supports linear interpolation" – bekanntes JME-Verhalten, kein Fehler -->
     <logger name="com.jme3.scene.plugins.gltf" level="ERROR"/>
+    <!-- TangentBinormalGenerator warnt bei UV-Nähten und harten Kanten – erwartet, kein Fehler -->
+    <logger name="com.jme3.util.TangentBinormalGenerator" level="ERROR"/>
 
     <root level="INFO">
         <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/animation/AnimationAction.java

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ public enum AnimationAction {
     SPRINT,
     JUMP,
     RUNNING_JUMP,
-    DUCK;
+    DUCK,
+    PICK_UP;
 	
 
     /** Lesbare Bezeichnung für UI-Anzeige. */
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ public enum AnimationAction {
             case JUMP         -> "Jump";
             case RUNNING_JUMP -> "Running Jump";
             case DUCK         -> "Duck";
+            case PICK_UP	  -> "Pick up";
         };
     }
 }

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/config/KeyBindings.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ public class KeyBindings {
     public int jump      = KeyInput.KEY_SPACE;
     public int sprint    = KeyInput.KEY_LSHIFT;
     public int walk      = KeyInput.KEY_LMENU;
+    public int interact  = KeyInput.KEY_E;
 
     /** Metadaten für die Config-UI: Feldname im Objekt + Anzeigename. */
     public static final String[][] ENTRIES = {
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ public class KeyBindings {
         {"jump",      "Springen"},
         {"sprint",    "Rennen"},
         {"walk",      "Gehen"},
+        {"interact",  "Interagieren"},
     };
 
     public int get(String fieldName) {

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/control/PlayerInputControl.java

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ public class PlayerInputControl {
     private String           runningClip;
     /** Frames, für die JUMP erzwungen wird (überbrückt onGround()-Lag). */
     private int              jumpFrames = 0;
+    /** Läuft gerade eine Pickup-Animation? */
+    private boolean          pickupActive    = false;
+    private float            pickupRemaining = 0f;
 
     private final ActionListener actionListener = (name, isPressed, tpf) -> {
         if (paused) return;
@@ -117,9 +120,33 @@ public class PlayerInputControl {
         inputManager.addListener(actionListener, ACTION_NAMES);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Spielt die PICK_UP-Animation einmalig ab und blockiert Bewegung für {@code duration} Sekunden.
+     * Wird von WorldItemsState aufgerufen, sobald der Spieler ein Item aufnimmt.
+     */
+    public void requestPickup(float duration) {
+        pickupActive    = true;
+        pickupRemaining = duration;
+        forward = backward = left = right = false;
+        if (physicsChar != null) physicsChar.setWalkDirection(Vector3f.ZERO);
+        playAction(AnimationAction.PICK_UP);
+        currentAnim = AnimationAction.PICK_UP;
+    }
+
     public void update(float tpf) {
         if (physicsChar == null || paused) return;
 
+        if (pickupActive) {
+            pickupRemaining -= tpf;
+            physicsChar.setWalkDirection(Vector3f.ZERO);
+            if (pickupRemaining <= 0f) {
+                pickupActive = false;
+                currentAnim  = null; // erzwingt Neubewertung im nächsten Frame
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
         Vector3f camDir  = cam.getDirection().clone().setY(0).normalizeLocal();
         Vector3f camLeft = cam.getLeft().clone().setY(0).normalizeLocal();
 

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/scene/WorldScene.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import com.jme3.app.state.BaseAppState;
 import com.jme3.asset.AssetManager;
 import com.jme3.bullet.BulletAppState;
 import com.jme3.bullet.collision.shapes.CapsuleCollisionShape;
-import com.jme3.bullet.collision.shapes.HeightfieldCollisionShape;
 import com.jme3.bullet.control.CharacterControl;
 import com.jme3.bullet.control.RigidBodyControl;
 import com.jme3.bullet.util.CollisionShapeFactory;
@@ -41,8 +40,11 @@ import de.blight.game.state.GrassState;
 import de.blight.game.state.GrassVertexRenderState;
 import de.blight.game.state.LocationState;
 import de.blight.game.state.RiverState;
+import de.blight.game.state.TerrainChunkState;
 import de.blight.game.state.WaterBodyState;
 import de.blight.game.state.WeatherState;
+import de.blight.game.state.InteractionHudState;
+import de.blight.game.state.WorldItemsState;
 import de.blight.game.state.WorldObjectsState;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
     private BulletAppState       bulletAppState;
     private MapData              loadedMapData;
     private FilterPostProcessor  sharedFPP;
+    private TerrainChunkState    terrainChunkState;
 
     private final KeyBindings    keyBindings;
     private ThirdPersonCamera    thirdPersonCam;
@@ -109,11 +112,12 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
         buildLighting();
 
         BlightGame.status("Lade Terrain...");
-        TerrainQuad terrain = buildTerrain();
+        buildChunkTerrain();
 
         BlightGame.status("Lade Vegetation...");
-        app.getStateManager().attach(new GrassState(terrain));
+        app.getStateManager().attach(new GrassState(terrainChunkState));
-        app.getStateManager().attach(new GrassVertexRenderState());
+        GrassVertexRenderState gvrs = new GrassVertexRenderState(terrainChunkState);
+        app.getStateManager().attach(gvrs);
 
         BlightGame.status("Lade Wasserflächen...");
         app.getStateManager().attach(new WaterBodyState(sharedFPP));
@@ -147,6 +151,9 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
         MainCharacter mc = findMainCharacter();
         if (mc != null) {
             app.getStateManager().attach(new LocationState(mc, character));
+            app.getStateManager().attach(
+                    new WorldItemsState(keyBindings, physicsChar, mc, playerInput));
+            app.getStateManager().attach(new InteractionHudState());
         }
 
         // Maus einfangen – keine Klick-Pflicht für Kamerasteuerung
@@ -322,117 +329,41 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Terrain
+    // Terrain (Chunk-basiert)
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     /**
-     * Baut das Terrain. Falls eine gespeicherte Karte vorhanden ist, wird diese
+     * Erstellt den chunk-basierten TerrainChunkState.
-     * geladen; andernfalls wird ein prozedurales Demo-Terrain erzeugt.
+     * Lädt MapData falls vorhanden, berechnet Spawn-Y aus Chunk-Höhen,
-     * Setzt außerdem {@link #spawnY}.
+     * erstellt ein gemeinsames Terrain-Material und hängt den State ein.
      */
-    private TerrainQuad buildTerrain() {
+    private void buildChunkTerrain() {
         if (MapIO.exists()) {
             try {
                 loadedMapData = MapIO.load();
-                return buildTerrainFromMap(loadedMapData);
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                System.err.println("[WorldScene] Karte nicht ladbar: " + e.getMessage()
+                System.err.println("[WorldScene] Karte nicht ladbar: " + e.getMessage());
-                                   + " — Fallback auf prozedurales Terrain.");
-            }
-        }
-        return buildProceduralTerrain();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Erstellt ein Terrain aus der gespeicherten {@link MapData}.
-     * Visuell: 4097×4097 Vertices (jeder 4. Editor-Vertex), Scale (1, 1, 1) = 1 m/Vertex.
-     * Physik:  513×513 Vertices (jeder 32. Editor-Vertex), Scale (8, 1, 8) – unsichtbar,
-     *          nur für Bullet-Kollision (33,5M Dreiecke bei 4097² wären zu viel für Bullet).
-     */
-    private TerrainQuad buildTerrainFromMap(MapData map) {
-        final int SRC_VERTS  = MapData.TERRAIN_VERTS; // 16385
-
-        // ── Visuelles Terrain (4097 Vertices, 1 m/Vertex) ────────────────────
-        final int GAME_VERTS = 4097;
-        final int STEP       = (SRC_VERTS - 1) / (GAME_VERTS - 1); // 4
-
-        float[] heights = new float[GAME_VERTS * GAME_VERTS];
-        for (int gz = 0; gz < GAME_VERTS; gz++) {
-            int sz = gz * STEP;
-            for (int gx = 0; gx < GAME_VERTS; gx++) {
-                heights[gz * GAME_VERTS + gx] = map.terrainHeight[sz * SRC_VERTS + gx * STEP];
             }
         }
 
-        // Temp-Spawn aus Editor-Property überschreibt gespeicherten Karten-Spawn
+        // Spawn aus Map oder Editor-Property
         String propX = System.getProperty("blight.temp.spawn.x");
         String propZ = System.getProperty("blight.temp.spawn.z");
-        spawnX = propX != null ? Float.parseFloat(propX) : map.spawnX;
+        if (loadedMapData != null) {
-        spawnZ = propZ != null ? Float.parseFloat(propZ) : map.spawnZ;
+            spawnX = propX != null ? Float.parseFloat(propX) : loadedMapData.spawnX;
-        System.out.println("[WorldScene] SpawnXZ Quelle: " + (propX != null ? "Editor-Property" : "Karte")
+            spawnZ = propZ != null ? Float.parseFloat(propZ) : loadedMapData.spawnZ;
-                + " → X=" + spawnX + " Z=" + spawnZ);
-
-        TerrainQuad terrain = new TerrainQuad("terrain", 65, GAME_VERTS, heights);
-        terrain.setLocalScale(1f, 1f, 1f);
-        terrain.setShadowMode(RenderQueue.ShadowMode.Receive);
-        applyTerrainMaterial(terrain, map);
-        rootNode.attachChild(terrain);
-
-        // Terrain-Höhe am Spawnpunkt (scale=1 → lokale Koordinaten = Weltkoordinaten)
-        float terrainH = terrain.getHeight(new Vector2f(spawnX, spawnZ));
-        if (Float.isNaN(terrainH)) {
-            float maxH = -Float.MAX_VALUE;
-            for (float h : heights) { if (h > maxH) maxH = h; }
-            terrainH = maxH;
         }
+        System.out.println("[WorldScene] SpawnXZ: X=" + spawnX + " Z=" + spawnZ);
+
+        Material mat = buildTerrainMaterial(loadedMapData);
+
+        terrainChunkState = new TerrainChunkState(bulletAppState, mat, loadedMapData);
+        app.getStateManager().attach(terrainChunkState);
+
+        // Spawn-Höhe aus Chunk-Daten
+        float terrainH = terrainChunkState.getHeightAt(spawnX, spawnZ);
         spawnY = terrainH + 10f;
-
+        System.out.println("[WorldScene] SpawnXYZ=(" + spawnX + ", " + spawnY + ", " + spawnZ + ")");
-        // ── Physik-Terrain: HeightfieldCollisionShape mit identischem heights[]-Array ─
-        // Gleiche 4097×4097-Daten wie das visuelle Terrain → pixel-genaue Übereinstimmung.
-        // HeightfieldCollisionShape ist für Terrain optimiert (kein BVH, O(log n) Queries)
-        // und braucht keine separate TerrainQuad-Instanz.
-        RigidBodyControl terrainPhysics = new RigidBodyControl(
-                new HeightfieldCollisionShape(heights, terrain.getLocalScale()), 0f);
-        terrain.addControl(terrainPhysics);
-        bulletAppState.getPhysicsSpace().add(terrainPhysics);
-
-        System.out.println("[WorldScene] Karte geladen, SpawnXYZ=("
-                + spawnX + ", " + spawnY + ", " + spawnZ + ")");
-        return terrain;
-    }
-
-    /** Prozedurales Demo-Terrain als Fallback (keine gespeicherte Karte). */
-    private TerrainQuad buildProceduralTerrain() {
-        int size = 257;
-        float[] heights = new float[size * size];
-        for (int z = 0; z < size; z++) {
-            for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
-                float nx = x / (float) size;
-                float nz = z / (float) size;
-                heights[z * size + x] =
-                    FastMath.sin(nx * FastMath.TWO_PI * 2) * 2f
-                  + FastMath.sin(nz * FastMath.TWO_PI * 3) * 1.5f
-                  + FastMath.sin((nx + nz) * FastMath.TWO_PI * 1.5f) * 1f;
-            }
-        }
-
-        spawnY = 5f;
-
-        TerrainQuad terrain = new TerrainQuad("terrain", 65, size, heights);
-        terrain.setLocalTranslation(0, -5f, 0);
-        terrain.setLocalScale(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
-        terrain.setShadowMode(RenderQueue.ShadowMode.Receive);
-
-        applyTerrainMaterial(terrain, null);
-
-        rootNode.attachChild(terrain);
-
-        RigidBodyControl terrainPhysics = new RigidBodyControl(
-            CollisionShapeFactory.createMeshShape(terrain), 0f);
-        terrain.addControl(terrainPhysics);
-        bulletAppState.getPhysicsSpace().add(terrainPhysics);
-
-        return terrain;
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -588,7 +519,7 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
         new ColorRGBA(0.80f, 0.72f, 0.50f, 1f),
     };
 
-    private void applyTerrainMaterial(TerrainQuad terrain, MapData map) {
+    private Material buildTerrainMaterial(MapData map) {
         if (map != null) {
             try {
                 Material mat = new Material(assetManager, "Common/MatDefs/Terrain/TerrainLighting.j3md");
@@ -630,9 +561,7 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
                 splatTex.setMinFilter(Texture.MinFilter.BilinearNoMipMaps);
                 splatTex.setMagFilter(Texture.MagFilter.Bilinear);
                 mat.setTexture("AlphaMap", splatTex);
-
+                return mat;
-                terrain.setMaterial(mat);
-                return;
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 System.err.println("[WorldScene] Splat-Material fehlgeschlagen: " + e.getMessage());
             }
@@ -646,13 +575,13 @@ public class WorldScene extends BaseAppState {
             mat.setTexture("DiffuseMap", grass);
             mat.setFloat("DiffuseMap_0_scale", 32f);
             mat.setBoolean("useTriPlanarMapping", false);
-            terrain.setMaterial(mat);
+            return mat;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             Material mat = new Material(assetManager, "Common/MatDefs/Light/Lighting.j3md");
             mat.setBoolean("UseMaterialColors", true);
             mat.setColor("Diffuse", new ColorRGBA(0.28f, 0.58f, 0.18f, 1f));
             mat.setColor("Ambient", new ColorRGBA(0.15f, 0.30f, 0.09f, 1f));
-            terrain.setMaterial(mat);
+            return mat;
         }
     }
 

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/GrassState.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import com.jme3.scene.Node;
 import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
 import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer;
 import com.jme3.scene.control.AbstractControl;
-import com.jme3.terrain.geomipmap.TerrainQuad;
 import com.jme3.util.BufferUtils;
 import de.blight.common.GrassTuft;
 import de.blight.common.GrassTuftIO;
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ public class GrassState extends BaseAppState {
     private static final float FAR_DIST_SQ     = FAR_DIST * FAR_DIST;
     private static final int   INIT_PER_FRAME  = 4;
 
-    private final TerrainQuad terrain;
+    private final TerrainChunkState terrainChunkState;
 
     private Camera cam;
     private Node   grassNode;
@@ -54,8 +53,8 @@ public class GrassState extends BaseAppState {
     private final Map<Integer, Material> slotMaterials = new LinkedHashMap<>();
     private int nextChunk = 0;
 
-    public GrassState(TerrainQuad terrain) {
+    public GrassState(TerrainChunkState terrainChunkState) {
-        this.terrain = terrain;
+        this.terrainChunkState = terrainChunkState;
     }
 
     // ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ public class GrassState extends BaseAppState {
             for (int b = 0; b < BLADES_PER_TUFT; b++) {
                 float bx = t.x() + (rng.nextFloat() - 0.5f) * TUFT_SPREAD * 2f;
                 float bz = t.z() + (rng.nextFloat() - 0.5f) * TUFT_SPREAD * 2f;
-                float th = terrain.getHeight(new Vector2f(bx, bz));
+                float th = terrainChunkState.getHeightAt(bx, bz);
                 if (Float.isNaN(th)) continue;
                 float h = t.height() * (0.7f + rng.nextFloat() * 0.6f);
                 blades.add(new float[]{bx, th, bz, h});

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/GrassVertexRenderState.java

@@ -8,15 +8,11 @@ import com.jme3.material.Material;
 import com.jme3.material.RenderState;
 import com.jme3.math.ColorRGBA;
 import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
-import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
-import com.jme3.renderer.RenderManager;
-import com.jme3.renderer.ViewPort;
 import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
 import com.jme3.scene.Mesh;
 import com.jme3.scene.Node;
 import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
 import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer;
-import com.jme3.scene.control.AbstractControl;
 import com.jme3.util.BufferUtils;
 import de.blight.common.GrassVertexBlade;
 import de.blight.common.GrassVertexIO;
@@ -27,8 +23,10 @@ import java.util.List;
 /**
  * Rendert Vertex-Gras-Büschel im Spiel: 3 geneigte, verjüngte Halme pro Büschel,
  * beleuchtet über NormalBuffer + Custom-Shader, chunk-basiertes Lazy-Loading.
+ * Implementiert {@link TerrainChunkState.ChunkListener}: Gras wird ab LOD 1 ausgeblendet.
  */
-public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
+public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState
+        implements TerrainChunkState.ChunkListener {
 
     // ── Chunks ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     private static final int   TERRAIN_HALF    = 2048;
@@ -36,7 +34,6 @@ public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
     private static final int   CHUNKS_PER_AXIS = (TERRAIN_HALF * 2) / CHUNK_SIZE;
     private static final int   CHUNK_COUNT     = CHUNKS_PER_AXIS * CHUNKS_PER_AXIS;
     private static final int   INIT_PER_FRAME  = 4;
-    private static final float FAR_DIST_SQ     = 200f * 200f;
 
     // ── Geometrie (identisch zu GrassVertexState) ─────────────────────────────
     private static final int   BLADES_PER_TUFT = 3;
@@ -45,11 +42,15 @@ public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
     private static final float BEND_FACTOR     = 0.15f;
     private static final ColorRGBA ROOT_COLOR           = new ColorRGBA(0.08f, 0.34f, 0.04f, 1f);
     private static final ColorRGBA TIP_COLOR            = new ColorRGBA(0.26f, 0.72f, 0.11f, 1f);
+    // 0–50 % Trockenheit: Grün → Goldgelb
     private static final ColorRGBA DRY_ROOT_COLOR       = new ColorRGBA(0.45f, 0.35f, 0.08f, 1f);
     private static final ColorRGBA DRY_TIP_COLOR        = new ColorRGBA(0.82f, 0.74f, 0.16f, 1f);
+    // 50–100 % Trockenheit: Goldgelb → Dunkelbraun
+    private static final ColorRGBA VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR  = new ColorRGBA(0.18f, 0.09f, 0.02f, 1f);
+    private static final ColorRGBA VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR   = new ColorRGBA(0.38f, 0.20f, 0.05f, 1f);
 
     // ── Zustand ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    private Camera       cam;
+    private final TerrainChunkState terrainChunkState;
     private AssetManager assetManager;
     private Node         grassNode;
     private Material     material;
@@ -59,12 +60,16 @@ public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
     private final List<GrassVertexBlade>[] chunkBlades = new List[CHUNK_COUNT];
     private final Node[]                   chunkNodes  = new Node[CHUNK_COUNT];
 
+    public GrassVertexRenderState(TerrainChunkState terrainChunkState) {
+        this.terrainChunkState = terrainChunkState;
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void initialize(Application app) {
-        this.cam          = app.getCamera();
         this.assetManager = app.getAssetManager();
         grassNode = new Node("grassVertexNode");
         ((SimpleApplication) app).getRootNode().attachChild(grassNode);
+        terrainChunkState.addChunkListener(this);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < CHUNK_COUNT; i++) chunkBlades[i] = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
 
     @Override
     protected void cleanup(Application app) {
+        terrainChunkState.removeChunkListener(this);
         ((SimpleApplication) app).getRootNode().detachChild(grassNode);
     }
 
@@ -158,18 +164,35 @@ public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
         Geometry geo = new Geometry("gv_" + ci, mesh);
         geo.setMaterial(material);
 
-        int cx = ci % CHUNKS_PER_AXIS;
-        int cz = ci / CHUNKS_PER_AXIS;
-        float chunkCX = -TERRAIN_HALF + cx * CHUNK_SIZE + CHUNK_SIZE * 0.5f;
-        float chunkCZ = -TERRAIN_HALF + cz * CHUNK_SIZE + CHUNK_SIZE * 0.5f;
-
         Node node = new Node("gvc_" + ci);
         node.attachChild(geo);
-        node.addControl(new VisibilityControl(cam, new Vector3f(chunkCX, 0f, chunkCZ)));
         chunkNodes[ci] = node;
         grassNode.attachChild(node);
     }
 
+    // ── ChunkListener: Gras ab LOD 1 ausblenden ───────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    public void onChunkVisible(int cx, int cz, int lod) {
+        setChunkVisible(cx, cz, lod == 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onChunkHidden(int cx, int cz) {
+        setChunkVisible(cx, cz, false);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onChunkLodChanged(int cx, int cz, int oldLod, int newLod) {
+        setChunkVisible(cx, cz, newLod == 0);
+    }
+
+    private void setChunkVisible(int cx, int cz, boolean visible) {
+        int ci = cz * CHUNKS_PER_AXIS + cx;
+        if (ci < 0 || ci >= CHUNK_COUNT || chunkNodes[ci] == null) return;
+        chunkNodes[ci].setCullHint(visible ? Spatial.CullHint.Inherit : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+    }
+
     // ── Mesh-Logik (gespiegelt zu GrassVertexState) ───────────────────────────
 
     private static void buildTuft(float[] pos, float[] nrm, float[] col, float[] tex, int[] idx,
@@ -272,34 +295,26 @@ public class GrassVertexRenderState extends BaseAppState {
         float dr = DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r + (DRY_TIP_COLOR.r - DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r) * wf;
         float dg = DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g + (DRY_TIP_COLOR.g - DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g) * wf;
         float db = DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b + (DRY_TIP_COLOR.b - DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b) * wf;
-        col[ci]   = gr + (dr - gr) * dryness;
+        float vr = VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r + (VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR.r - VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.r) * wf;
-        col[ci+1] = gg + (dg - gg) * dryness;
+        float vg = VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g + (VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR.g - VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.g) * wf;
-        col[ci+2] = gb + (db - gb) * dryness;
+        float vb = VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b + (VERY_DRY_TIP_COLOR.b - VERY_DRY_ROOT_COLOR.b) * wf;
-        col[ci+3] = 1f;
+        // Zwei-Segment-Gradient: 0→0.5 = grün→goldgelb, 0.5→1.0 = goldgelb→dunkelbraun
+        float fr, fg, fb;
+        if (dryness <= 0.5f) {
+            float t = dryness * 2f;
+            fr = gr + (dr - gr) * t;
+            fg = gg + (dg - gg) * t;
+            fb = gb + (db - gb) * t;
+        } else {
+            float t = (dryness - 0.5f) * 2f;
+            fr = dr + (vr - dr) * t;
+            fg = dg + (vg - dg) * t;
+            fb = db + (vb - db) * t;
+        }
+        col[ci] = fr; col[ci+1] = fg; col[ci+2] = fb; col[ci+3] = 1f;
 
         int ti = vi * 2;
         tex[ti] = wf; tex[ti+1] = 0f;
     }
 
-    // ── LOD-Culling ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    private static final class VisibilityControl extends AbstractControl {
-        private final Camera   cam;
-        private final Vector3f center;
-
-        VisibilityControl(Camera cam, Vector3f center) {
-            this.cam    = cam;
-            this.center = center;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected void controlUpdate(float tpf) {
-            float dx = cam.getLocation().x - center.x;
-            float dz = cam.getLocation().z - center.z;
-            spatial.setCullHint(dx*dx + dz*dz <= FAR_DIST_SQ
-                    ? Spatial.CullHint.Inherit : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
-        }
-
-        @Override protected void controlRender(RenderManager rm, ViewPort vp) {}
-    }
 }

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/InteractionHudState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package de.blight.game.state;
+
+import com.jme3.app.Application;
+import com.jme3.app.SimpleApplication;
+import com.jme3.app.state.BaseAppState;
+import com.jme3.font.BitmapFont;
+import com.jme3.font.BitmapText;
+import com.jme3.math.ColorRGBA;
+import com.jme3.math.Vector2f;
+import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
+import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
+import com.jme3.scene.Node;
+import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
+import de.blight.common.model.Item;
+import de.blight.common.model.TextRegistry;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Zeigt oberhalb von nahegelegenen Item-Pickups den Namen an,
+ * wenn der Spieler darauf zielt.
+ */
+public class InteractionHudState extends BaseAppState {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InteractionHudState.class);
+
+    private static final float SHOW_RANGE  = 3.5f;
+    private static final float DOT_THRESH  = 0.65f;
+    private static final float Y_OFFSET    = 0.6f;
+
+    private Camera         cam;
+    private Node           guiNode;
+    private WorldItemsState worldItems;
+
+    private BitmapText labelText;
+
+    // ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    protected void initialize(Application app) {
+        SimpleApplication sapp = (SimpleApplication) app;
+        this.cam      = app.getCamera();
+        this.guiNode  = sapp.getGuiNode();
+
+        BitmapFont font = app.getAssetManager().loadFont("Interface/Fonts/Default.fnt");
+        labelText = new BitmapText(font, false);
+        labelText.setSize(font.getCharSet().getRenderedSize() * 1.2f);
+        labelText.setColor(new ColorRGBA(1f, 0.95f, 0.6f, 1f));
+        labelText.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+        guiNode.attachChild(labelText);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onEnable() {
+        worldItems = getStateManager().getState(WorldItemsState.class);
+        if (worldItems == null)
+            log.warn("[InteractionHud] WorldItemsState nicht gefunden.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDisable() {
+        labelText.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void cleanup(Application app) {
+        guiNode.detachChild(labelText);
+    }
+
+    // ── Update ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float tpf) {
+        if (worldItems == null) {
+            labelText.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Node itemsRoot = worldItems.getItemsRoot();
+        if (itemsRoot == null || itemsRoot.getQuantity() == 0) {
+            labelText.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Vector3f playerPos = worldItems.getPhysicsChar() != null
+                ? worldItems.getPhysicsChar().getPhysicsLocation()
+                : cam.getLocation();
+        Vector3f camDir = cam.getDirection().normalizeLocal();
+
+        Spatial bestTarget = null;
+        float bestDot = -1f;
+
+        for (Spatial s : itemsRoot.getChildren()) {
+            Vector3f itemPos = s.getWorldTranslation();
+            float dx = itemPos.x - playerPos.x;
+            float dz = itemPos.z - playerPos.z;
+            float dist = (float) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dz * dz);
+            if (dist > SHOW_RANGE) continue;
+
+            Vector3f toItem = itemPos.subtract(cam.getLocation()).normalizeLocal();
+            float dot = camDir.dot(toItem);
+            if (dot > DOT_THRESH && dot > bestDot) {
+                bestDot   = dot;
+                bestTarget = s;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (bestTarget == null) {
+            labelText.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String label = resolveLabel(bestTarget);
+        labelText.setText(label);
+
+        Vector3f worldPos  = bestTarget.getWorldTranslation().add(0f, Y_OFFSET, 0f);
+        Vector3f screenV3  = cam.getScreenCoordinates(worldPos);
+        Vector2f screen    = new Vector2f(screenV3.x, screenV3.y);
+
+        float textW = labelText.getLineWidth();
+        labelText.setLocalTranslation(screen.x - textW * 0.5f, screen.y, 1f);
+        labelText.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Inherit);
+    }
+
+    // ── Hilfsmethoden ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private String resolveLabel(Spatial s) {
+        String itemId = s.getUserData("itemId");
+        if (itemId == null) return "?";
+        WorldItemsState state = worldItems;
+        // Resolve via TextRegistry if a full Item definition is available
+        // For now fall back to itemId
+        return itemId;
+    }
+}

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/ModelLodControl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package de.blight.game.state;
+
+import com.jme3.asset.AssetManager;
+import com.jme3.renderer.RenderManager;
+import com.jme3.renderer.ViewPort;
+import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
+import com.jme3.scene.Node;
+import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
+import com.jme3.scene.control.AbstractControl;
+
+/**
+ * Wechselt zwischen Main-Model, LOD1, LOD2 und Ausblenden basierend auf Kameradistanz.
+ *
+ * Struktur des kontrollierten Node:
+ *   [0] = Haupt-Spatial (LOD0)
+ *   [1] = LOD1-Spatial (wird lazy geladen, wenn lod1Path gesetzt)
+ *   [2] = LOD2-Spatial (wird lazy geladen, wenn lod2Path gesetzt)
+ */
+public class ModelLodControl extends AbstractControl {
+
+    private final AssetManager assets;
+    private final String  lod1Path;
+    private final String  lod2Path;
+    private final float   lod1DistSq;
+    private final float   lod2DistSq;
+    private final float   cullDistSq;
+
+    private boolean lod1Loaded = false;
+    private boolean lod2Loaded = false;
+    private int     currentSlot = 0;   // 0=main, 1=lod1, 2=lod2, -1=culled
+
+    public ModelLodControl(AssetManager assets,
+                           String lod1Path, String lod2Path,
+                           float lod1Distance, float lod2Distance, float cullDistance) {
+        this.assets      = assets;
+        this.lod1Path    = (lod1Path != null && !lod1Path.isBlank()) ? lod1Path : null;
+        this.lod2Path    = (lod2Path != null && !lod2Path.isBlank()) ? lod2Path : null;
+        this.lod1DistSq  = lod1Distance * lod1Distance;
+        this.lod2DistSq  = lod2Distance * lod2Distance;
+        this.cullDistSq  = cullDistance  * cullDistance;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void controlUpdate(float tpf) {
+        if (!(spatial instanceof Node node)) return;
+        Camera cam = null;
+        // walk up to get the app's camera via the scene
+        // We use the ViewPort supplied during render; cache camera via controlRender instead.
+        // Nothing to do here without camera ref — logic moved to controlRender.
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void controlRender(RenderManager rm, ViewPort vp) {
+        if (!(spatial instanceof Node node)) return;
+        Camera cam = vp.getCamera();
+
+        float dx = cam.getLocation().x - spatial.getWorldTranslation().x;
+        float dy = cam.getLocation().y - spatial.getWorldTranslation().y;
+        float dz = cam.getLocation().z - spatial.getWorldTranslation().z;
+        float distSq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;
+
+        int targetSlot;
+        if (distSq >= cullDistSq) {
+            targetSlot = -1;
+        } else if (lod2Path != null && distSq >= lod2DistSq) {
+            targetSlot = 2;
+        } else if (lod1Path != null && distSq >= lod1DistSq) {
+            targetSlot = 1;
+        } else {
+            targetSlot = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (targetSlot == currentSlot) return;
+        currentSlot = targetSlot;
+
+        // Ensure LOD spatials are loaded
+        if (targetSlot == 1 && !lod1Loaded) {
+            lod1Loaded = true;
+            try {
+                Spatial lod1 = assets.loadModel(lod1Path);
+                lod1.setName("lod1");
+                node.attachChildAt(lod1, 1);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // LOD1 load failed — fall back to main
+                currentSlot = 0;
+                targetSlot  = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        if (targetSlot == 2 && !lod2Loaded) {
+            lod2Loaded = true;
+            try {
+                Spatial lod2 = assets.loadModel(lod2Path);
+                lod2.setName("lod2");
+                // ensure index 2 exists
+                if (node.getChildren().size() < 2 && lod1Path != null && !lod1Loaded) {
+                    // lod1 slot not yet loaded — add placeholder to maintain index
+                    Node placeholder = new Node("lod1_placeholder");
+                    node.attachChild(placeholder);
+                }
+                node.attachChild(lod2);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                currentSlot = lod1Path != null ? 1 : 0;
+                targetSlot  = currentSlot;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Apply visibility: cull hint on node itself for -1, else show correct child
+        if (targetSlot == -1) {
+            spatial.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+            return;
+        }
+        spatial.setCullHint(Spatial.CullHint.Dynamic);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < node.getChildren().size(); i++) {
+            Spatial child = node.getChildren().get(i);
+            child.setCullHint(i == targetSlot
+                    ? Spatial.CullHint.Dynamic
+                    : Spatial.CullHint.Always);
+        }
+    }
+}

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/TerrainChunkState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+package de.blight.game.state;
+
+import com.jme3.app.Application;
+import com.jme3.app.SimpleApplication;
+import com.jme3.app.state.BaseAppState;
+import com.jme3.bullet.BulletAppState;
+import com.jme3.bullet.collision.shapes.HeightfieldCollisionShape;
+import com.jme3.bullet.control.RigidBodyControl;
+import com.jme3.material.Material;
+import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
+import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
+import com.jme3.renderer.queue.RenderQueue;
+import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
+import com.jme3.scene.Mesh;
+import com.jme3.scene.Node;
+import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer;
+import com.jme3.util.BufferUtils;
+import de.blight.common.ChunkTerrainIO;
+import de.blight.common.MapData;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Verwaltet das chunk-basierte LOD-Terrain im Spiel.
+ *
+ * 1024 Chunks à 128×128 m, jeweils 3 LOD-Stufen (1/4/16 m pro Vertex).
+ * LOD richtet sich nach Chebyshev-Distanz zum Spieler-Chunk.
+ * Physik-Collider (HeightfieldCollisionShape, native 129²-Auflösung) werden
+ * nur für Chunks innerhalb PHYSICS_RANGE gehalten.
+ *
+ * Registrierte {@link ChunkListener} werden über LOD-Wechsel informiert
+ * (z. B. GrassVertexRenderState versteckt Gras ab LOD 1).
+ */
+public class TerrainChunkState extends BaseAppState {
+
+    // ── Listener-Interface ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public interface ChunkListener {
+        void onChunkVisible(int cx, int cz, int lod);
+        void onChunkHidden(int cx, int cz);
+        void onChunkLodChanged(int cx, int cz, int oldLod, int newLod);
+    }
+
+    // ── Konstanten ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private static final int N     = ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNKS_PER_AXIS; // 32
+    private static final int TOTAL = ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_COUNT;     // 1024
+
+    // ── Eingabe ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private final BulletAppState bulletAppState;
+    private final Material       terrainMaterial;
+    private final MapData        mapData;
+
+    // ── Laufzeitstatus ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private SimpleApplication    app;
+    private Camera               cam;
+    private Node                 terrainRoot;
+
+    private final float[][]           chunkHeights = new float[TOTAL][];
+    private final int[]               chunkLod     = new int[TOTAL];
+    private final Node[]              chunkNodes   = new Node[TOTAL];
+    private final RigidBodyControl[]  physics      = new RigidBodyControl[TOTAL];
+    private final List<ChunkListener> listeners    = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private int lastPlayerCx = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+    private int lastPlayerCz = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+    // ── Konstruktor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public TerrainChunkState(BulletAppState bulletAppState, Material terrainMaterial, MapData mapData) {
+        this.bulletAppState  = bulletAppState;
+        this.terrainMaterial = terrainMaterial;
+        this.mapData         = mapData;
+    }
+
+    // ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    protected void initialize(Application app) {
+        this.app = (SimpleApplication) app;
+        this.cam = app.getCamera();
+        Arrays.fill(chunkLod, -1);
+
+        terrainRoot = new Node("terrainChunks");
+        this.app.getRootNode().attachChild(terrainRoot);
+
+        if (!ChunkTerrainIO.allChunksExist()) {
+            try {
+                if (mapData != null)
+                    ChunkTerrainIO.exportFromMapData(mapData);
+                else
+                    ChunkTerrainIO.exportBlankChunks();
+                System.out.println("[TerrainChunkState] Chunk-Dateien erzeugt.");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                System.err.println("[TerrainChunkState] Chunk-Export fehlgeschlagen: " + e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < N; cz++) {
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < N; cx++) {
+                int ci = ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz);
+                try {
+                    chunkHeights[ci] = ChunkTerrainIO.loadChunk(cx, cz);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    chunkHeights[ci] = flatChunk();
+                    System.err.println("[TerrainChunkState] Chunk " + cx + "," + cz + " nicht ladbar: " + e.getMessage());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("[TerrainChunkState] " + TOTAL + " Chunks geladen.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void cleanup(Application app) {
+        for (int ci = 0; ci < TOTAL; ci++) removePhysics(ci);
+        ((SimpleApplication) app).getRootNode().detachChild(terrainRoot);
+    }
+
+    @Override protected void onEnable()  {}
+    @Override protected void onDisable() {}
+
+    // ── Update: LOD + Physik ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float tpf) {
+        Vector3f camPos = cam.getLocation();
+        int pcx = worldToChunk(camPos.x);
+        int pcz = worldToChunk(camPos.z);
+
+        if (pcx == lastPlayerCx && pcz == lastPlayerCz) return;
+        lastPlayerCx = pcx;
+        lastPlayerCz = pcz;
+
+        // Ziel-LOD für alle Chunks berechnen
+        int[]     targetLod = new int[TOTAL];
+        boolean[] dirty     = new boolean[TOTAL];
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < N; cz++) {
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < N; cx++) {
+                int ci  = ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz);
+                int dist = ChunkTerrainIO.chebyshev(cx, cz, pcx, pcz);
+                targetLod[ci] = ChunkTerrainIO.lodForDistance(dist);
+                dirty[ci]     = targetLod[ci] != chunkLod[ci];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Schmutzige Chunks + ihre Nachbarn neu bauen (Seam-Korrektheit)
+        boolean[] rebuildSet = dirty.clone();
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < N; cz++) {
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < N; cx++) {
+                if (!dirty[ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz)]) continue;
+                if (cx > 0)   rebuildSet[ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx-1, cz)] = true;
+                if (cx < N-1) rebuildSet[ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx+1, cz)] = true;
+                if (cz > 0)   rebuildSet[ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz-1)] = true;
+                if (cz < N-1) rebuildSet[ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz+1)] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (int cz = 0; cz < N; cz++) {
+            for (int cx = 0; cx < N; cx++) {
+                int ci = ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz);
+                if (!rebuildSet[ci]) continue;
+
+                int oldLod = chunkLod[ci];
+                int newLod = targetLod[ci];
+
+                rebuildChunkMesh(cx, cz, newLod, targetLod);
+
+                // Physik: nur für nahe Chunks halten
+                int dist = ChunkTerrainIO.chebyshev(cx, cz, pcx, pcz);
+                boolean wantsPhysics = dist <= ChunkTerrainIO.PHYSICS_RANGE;
+                if (wantsPhysics  && physics[ci] == null) addPhysics(ci);
+                if (!wantsPhysics && physics[ci] != null) removePhysics(ci);
+
+                // Listener benachrichtigen
+                if (oldLod < 0) {
+                    notifyVisible(cx, cz, newLod);
+                } else if (newLod != oldLod) {
+                    notifyLodChanged(cx, cz, oldLod, newLod);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Öffentliche API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /** Bilinear interpolierte Terrain-Höhe an einer Welt-XZ-Position. */
+    public float getHeightAt(float worldX, float worldZ) {
+        int cx = Math.max(0, Math.min(N-1, worldToChunk(worldX)));
+        int cz = Math.max(0, Math.min(N-1, worldToChunk(worldZ)));
+        float[] h = chunkHeights[ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz)];
+        if (h == null) return 1f;
+
+        float originX = -2048f + cx * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE;
+        float originZ = -2048f + cz * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE;
+        float fx = Math.max(0, Math.min(ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE, worldX - originX));
+        float fz = Math.max(0, Math.min(ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE, worldZ - originZ));
+
+        int V    = ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_VERTS; // 129
+        int col0 = Math.min((int) fx, V - 2);
+        int row0 = Math.min((int) fz, V - 2);
+        float tx = fx - col0;
+        float tz = fz - row0;
+
+        float h00 = h[row0       * V + col0];
+        float h10 = h[row0       * V + col0 + 1];
+        float h01 = h[(row0 + 1) * V + col0];
+        float h11 = h[(row0 + 1) * V + col0 + 1];
+        return h00 * (1-tx)*(1-tz) + h10 * tx*(1-tz) + h01 * (1-tx)*tz + h11 * tx*tz;
+    }
+
+    public void addChunkListener(ChunkListener l)    { listeners.add(l); }
+    public void removeChunkListener(ChunkListener l) { listeners.remove(l); }
+
+    // ── Chunk-Mesh-Aufbau ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private void rebuildChunkMesh(int cx, int cz, int lod, int[] targetLod) {
+        int ci = ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(cx, cz);
+
+        // Knoten anlegen oder altes Mesh entfernen
+        if (chunkNodes[ci] == null) {
+            float nx = -2048f + cx * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE + 64f;
+            float nz = -2048f + cz * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE + 64f;
+            Node node = new Node("tn_" + cx + "_" + cz);
+            node.setLocalTranslation(nx, 0f, nz);
+            chunkNodes[ci] = node;
+            terrainRoot.attachChild(node);
+        } else {
+            chunkNodes[ci].detachAllChildren();
+        }
+
+        int   verts   = ChunkTerrainIO.LOD_VERTS[lod];
+        float spacing = ChunkTerrainIO.LOD_SPACING[lod];
+
+        float[] lodH = ChunkTerrainIO.downsample(chunkHeights[ci], ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_VERTS, verts);
+        applySeams(cx, cz, lod, lodH, verts, targetLod);
+
+        Mesh mesh = buildMesh(cx, cz, lodH, verts, spacing);
+
+        Geometry geom = new Geometry("tc_" + cx + "_" + cz, mesh);
+        geom.setMaterial(terrainMaterial);
+        geom.setShadowMode(RenderQueue.ShadowMode.Receive);
+        chunkNodes[ci].attachChild(geom);
+
+        chunkLod[ci] = lod;
+    }
+
+    private void applySeams(int cx, int cz, int lod, float[] lodH, int verts, int[] targetLod) {
+        int[] dxArr        = {  0,  0,  1, -1 };
+        int[] dzArr        = {  1, -1,  0,  0 };
+        int[] thisEdges    = { ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_NORTH, ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_SOUTH,
+                               ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_EAST,  ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_WEST };
+        int[] neighborEdge = { ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_SOUTH, ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_NORTH,
+                               ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_WEST,  ChunkTerrainIO.EDGE_EAST };
+
+        for (int e = 0; e < 4; e++) {
+            int ncx = cx + dxArr[e];
+            int ncz = cz + dzArr[e];
+            if (ncx < 0 || ncx >= N || ncz < 0 || ncz >= N) continue;
+            int nci         = ChunkTerrainIO.chunkIndex(ncx, ncz);
+            int neighborLod = targetLod[nci] < 0 ? 0 : targetLod[nci];
+            if (neighborLod <= lod || chunkHeights[nci] == null) continue;
+
+            int   nVerts      = ChunkTerrainIO.LOD_VERTS[neighborLod];
+            float[] nLodH     = ChunkTerrainIO.downsample(chunkHeights[nci], ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_VERTS, nVerts);
+            float[] nEdgeVals = ChunkTerrainIO.extractEdge(nLodH, nVerts, neighborEdge[e]);
+            ChunkTerrainIO.stitchEdge(lodH, verts, nEdgeVals, nVerts, thisEdges[e]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Mesh buildMesh(int cx, int cz, float[] lodH, int verts, float spacing) {
+        float chunkCX = -2048f + cx * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE + 64f;
+        float chunkCZ = -2048f + cz * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE + 64f;
+        float half    = (verts - 1) * spacing * 0.5f; // immer 64 m
+
+        int vertCount  = verts * verts;
+        int indexCount = (verts - 1) * (verts - 1) * 6;
+
+        float[] positions = new float[vertCount * 3];
+        float[] normals   = new float[vertCount * 3];
+        float[] texCoords = new float[vertCount * 2];
+        int[]   indices   = new int[indexCount];
+
+        for (int row = 0; row < verts; row++) {
+            for (int col = 0; col < verts; col++) {
+                int   vi = row * verts + col;
+                float lx = col * spacing - half;
+                float lz = row * spacing - half;
+                float h  = lodH[vi];
+
+                int pi = vi * 3;
+                positions[pi] = lx; positions[pi+1] = h; positions[pi+2] = lz;
+
+                // Normale per zentrale Differenzen
+                float hL = lodH[row * verts + Math.max(0, col-1)];
+                float hR = lodH[row * verts + Math.min(verts-1, col+1)];
+                float hD = lodH[Math.max(0, row-1) * verts + col];
+                float hU = lodH[Math.min(verts-1, row+1) * verts + col];
+                float nx = -(hR - hL);
+                float ny =  2f * spacing;
+                float nz = -(hU - hD);
+                float nLen = (float) Math.sqrt(nx*nx + ny*ny + nz*nz);
+                if (nLen > 1e-6f) { nx /= nLen; ny /= nLen; nz /= nLen; }
+                normals[pi] = nx; normals[pi+1] = ny; normals[pi+2] = nz;
+
+                // Welt-Raum UV (0–1 über 4096 m) für globale Splat-Map
+                float worldX = chunkCX + lx;
+                float worldZ = chunkCZ + lz;
+                int ti = vi * 2;
+                texCoords[ti]   = (worldX + 2048f) / 4096f;
+                texCoords[ti+1] = (worldZ + 2048f) / 4096f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int ii = 0;
+        for (int row = 0; row < verts - 1; row++) {
+            for (int col = 0; col < verts - 1; col++) {
+                int v00 = row * verts + col;
+                int v10 = v00 + 1;
+                int v01 = v00 + verts;
+                int v11 = v01 + 1;
+                indices[ii++] = v00; indices[ii++] = v01; indices[ii++] = v10;
+                indices[ii++] = v10; indices[ii++] = v01; indices[ii++] = v11;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Position, 3, BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(positions));
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Normal,   3, BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(normals));
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.TexCoord, 2, BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(texCoords));
+        mesh.setBuffer(VertexBuffer.Type.Index,    3, BufferUtils.createIntBuffer(indices));
+        mesh.updateBound();
+        mesh.updateCounts();
+        return mesh;
+    }
+
+    // ── Physik ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private void addPhysics(int ci) {
+        if (chunkNodes[ci] == null || chunkHeights[ci] == null) return;
+        HeightfieldCollisionShape shape = new HeightfieldCollisionShape(
+                chunkHeights[ci], new Vector3f(1f, 1f, 1f));
+        RigidBodyControl rbc = new RigidBodyControl(shape, 0f);
+        chunkNodes[ci].addControl(rbc);
+        bulletAppState.getPhysicsSpace().add(rbc);
+        physics[ci] = rbc;
+    }
+
+    private void removePhysics(int ci) {
+        if (physics[ci] == null) return;
+        bulletAppState.getPhysicsSpace().remove(physics[ci]);
+        if (chunkNodes[ci] != null) chunkNodes[ci].removeControl(physics[ci]);
+        physics[ci] = null;
+    }
+
+    // ── Listener ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private void notifyVisible(int cx, int cz, int lod) {
+        for (ChunkListener l : listeners) l.onChunkVisible(cx, cz, lod);
+    }
+
+    private void notifyLodChanged(int cx, int cz, int oldLod, int newLod) {
+        for (ChunkListener l : listeners) l.onChunkLodChanged(cx, cz, oldLod, newLod);
+    }
+
+    // ── Hilfsmethoden ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private static int worldToChunk(float world) {
+        return Math.max(0, Math.min(N - 1, (int) ((world + 2048f) / ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_SIZE)));
+    }
+
+    private static float[] flatChunk() {
+        float[] h = new float[ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_VERTS * ChunkTerrainIO.CHUNK_VERTS];
+        Arrays.fill(h, 1f);
+        return h;
+    }
+}

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/WorldItemsState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package de.blight.game.state;
+
+import com.jme3.app.Application;
+import com.jme3.app.SimpleApplication;
+import com.jme3.app.state.BaseAppState;
+import com.jme3.asset.AssetManager;
+import com.jme3.asset.plugins.FileLocator;
+import com.jme3.bullet.control.CharacterControl;
+import com.jme3.input.InputManager;
+import com.jme3.input.controls.ActionListener;
+import com.jme3.input.controls.KeyTrigger;
+import com.jme3.material.Material;
+import com.jme3.math.ColorRGBA;
+import com.jme3.math.FastMath;
+import com.jme3.math.Quaternion;
+import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
+import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
+import com.jme3.scene.Node;
+import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
+import com.jme3.scene.shape.Box;
+import de.blight.common.PlacedItem;
+import de.blight.common.PlacedItemIO;
+import de.blight.common.model.Inventar;
+import de.blight.common.model.Item;
+import de.blight.common.model.ItemIO;
+import de.blight.common.model.MainCharacter;
+import de.blight.game.animation.AnimationLibrary;
+import de.blight.game.config.KeyBindings;
+import de.blight.game.control.PlayerInputControl;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Lädt alle auf der Karte platzierten Items, stellt sie als 3D-Objekte dar und
+ * verarbeitet das Aufheben (E-Taste) mit PICK_UP-Animation.
+ */
+public class WorldItemsState extends BaseAppState {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WorldItemsState.class);
+
+    private static final float  PICKUP_RANGE         = 2.5f;
+    private static final float  PICKUP_ANIM_DURATION = 0.8f;
+    private static final String INTERACT_ACTION      = "Interact";
+
+    private final KeyBindings        keyBindings;
+    private final CharacterControl   physicsChar;
+    private final MainCharacter      mainCharacter;
+    private final PlayerInputControl playerInput;
+
+    private SimpleApplication app;
+    private AssetManager      assets;
+    private InputManager      inputManager;
+    private Node              rootNode;
+    private Node              itemsRoot;
+
+    private final List<PlacedItem>    items    = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Spatial>       visuals  = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final Map<String, Item>   itemDefs = new HashMap<>();
+
+    private final Quaternion rotQuat = new Quaternion();
+    private float rotAccum = 0f;
+
+    public WorldItemsState(KeyBindings keyBindings, CharacterControl physicsChar,
+                           MainCharacter mainCharacter, PlayerInputControl playerInput) {
+        this.keyBindings   = keyBindings;
+        this.physicsChar   = physicsChar;
+        this.mainCharacter = mainCharacter;
+        this.playerInput   = playerInput;
+    }
+
+    // ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Override
+    protected void initialize(Application app) {
+        this.app         = (SimpleApplication) app;
+        this.assets      = app.getAssetManager();
+        this.inputManager = app.getInputManager();
+        this.rootNode    = this.app.getRootNode();
+        this.itemsRoot   = new Node("worldItemsRoot");
+
+        try {
+            assets.registerLocator(
+                    AnimationLibrary.findAssetRoot().toAbsolutePath().toString(),
+                    FileLocator.class);
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+
+        Path itemDir = AnimationLibrary.findAssetRoot().resolve("items");
+        for (Item it : ItemIO.loadAll(itemDir)) {
+            if (it.getItemId() != null) itemDefs.put(it.getItemId(), it);
+        }
+        log.info("[WorldItems] {} Item-Definitionen geladen.", itemDefs.size());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onEnable() {
+        items.clear();
+        visuals.clear();
+        try {
+            items.addAll(PlacedItemIO.load());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("[WorldItems] Laden fehlgeschlagen: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        for (PlacedItem pi : items) {
+            Spatial s = buildVisual(pi);
+            s.setLocalTranslation(pi.x(), pi.y() + 0.25f, pi.z());
+            s.setUserData("itemId", pi.itemId());
+            itemsRoot.attachChild(s);
+            visuals.add(s);
+        }
+        rootNode.attachChild(itemsRoot);
+        log.info("[WorldItems] {} Item-Pickups geladen.", items.size());
+
+        inputManager.addMapping(INTERACT_ACTION, new KeyTrigger(keyBindings.interact));
+        inputManager.addListener(interactListener, INTERACT_ACTION);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDisable() {
+        itemsRoot.detachAllChildren();
+        itemsRoot.removeFromParent();
+        visuals.clear();
+        items.clear();
+        inputManager.removeListener(interactListener);
+        try { inputManager.deleteMapping(INTERACT_ACTION); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void cleanup(Application app) {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float tpf) {
+        if (visuals.isEmpty()) return;
+        rotAccum += tpf * 60f;
+        rotQuat.fromAngles(0f, rotAccum * FastMath.DEG_TO_RAD, 0f);
+        for (Spatial s : visuals) s.setLocalRotation(rotQuat);
+    }
+
+    // ── Interaktion ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private final ActionListener interactListener = (name, isPressed, tpf) -> {
+        if (isPressed) tryPickup();
+    };
+
+    private void tryPickup() {
+        if (physicsChar == null || items.isEmpty()) return;
+        Vector3f playerPos = physicsChar.getPhysicsLocation();
+
+        int nearest  = -1;
+        float bestDist = Float.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
+            PlacedItem pi = items.get(i);
+            float dx   = pi.x() - playerPos.x;
+            float dz   = pi.z() - playerPos.z;
+            float dist = (float) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dz * dz);
+            if (dist < PICKUP_RANGE && dist < bestDist) {
+                bestDist = dist;
+                nearest  = i;
+            }
+        }
+        if (nearest < 0) return;
+
+        PlacedItem picked = items.get(nearest);
+        Spatial pickedSpatial = visuals.get(nearest);
+        pickedSpatial.removeFromParent();
+        items.remove(nearest);
+        visuals.remove(nearest);
+
+        // Kartendatei sofort aktualisieren
+        try {
+            PlacedItemIO.save(items);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.warn("[WorldItems] Speichern fehlgeschlagen: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // Ins Inventar legen
+        Item def = itemDefs.get(picked.itemId());
+        if (mainCharacter != null) {
+            if (mainCharacter.getInventar() == null) {
+                mainCharacter.setInventar(new Inventar());
+            }
+            if (def != null) {
+                mainCharacter.getInventar().collect(def);
+                log.info("[WorldItems] '{}' aufgehoben.", picked.itemId());
+            } else {
+                log.warn("[WorldItems] Keine Item-Definition für '{}'.", picked.itemId());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // PICK_UP-Animation spielen und Bewegung sperren
+        if (playerInput != null) {
+            playerInput.requestPickup(PICKUP_ANIM_DURATION);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Zugriff ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public Node getItemsRoot()            { return itemsRoot; }
+    public CharacterControl getPhysicsChar() { return physicsChar; }
+
+    // ── Visuelles ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private Spatial buildVisual(PlacedItem pi) {
+        Item def = itemDefs.get(pi.itemId());
+        if (def != null && def.getModelRef() != null
+                && def.getModelRef().getPath() != null
+                && !def.getModelRef().getPath().isBlank()) {
+            try {
+                Spatial model = assets.loadModel(def.getModelRef().getPath());
+                model.setName("item_" + pi.itemId());
+                return model;
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.warn("[WorldItems] Modell für '{}' nicht ladbar: {}", pi.itemId(), e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+        // Fallback: goldener Würfel
+        Geometry g = new Geometry("item_" + pi.itemId(), new Box(0.15f, 0.15f, 0.15f));
+        Material mat = new Material(assets, "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md");
+        mat.setColor("Color", new ColorRGBA(1f, 0.82f, 0.1f, 1f));
+        g.setMaterial(mat);
+        return g;
+    }
+}

blight-game/src/main/java/de/blight/game/state/WorldObjectsState.java

@@ -115,6 +115,19 @@ public class WorldObjectsState extends BaseAppState {
             spatial = assets.loadModel(path);
         }
         spatial.setName("obj_" + path);
+
+        // LOD / Distance-Culling
+        if (m.cullDistance() > 0f) {
+            Node lodRoot = new Node("lodRoot_" + path);
+            lodRoot.attachChild(spatial);
+            ModelLodControl ctrl = new ModelLodControl(
+                    assets,
+                    m.lod1Path(), m.lod2Path(),
+                    m.lod1Distance(), m.lod2Distance(), m.cullDistance());
+            lodRoot.addControl(ctrl);
+            return lodRoot;
+        }
+
         return spatial;
     }
 

blight-map/src/main/map/blight_objects.blo

@@ -1,31 +1,45 @@
-# modelPath	x	y	z	rotY	scale	rotX	rotZ	solid	texPath	nmPath	matPath	meshFile	animClip	castShadow	receiveShadow
+# modelPath	x	y	z	rotY	scale	rotX	rotZ	solid	texPath	nmPath	matPath	meshFile	animClip	castShadow	receiveShadow	lod1Path	lod2Path	lod1Distance	lod2Distance	cullDistance
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153405.j3o	-74.09265	8.19780	-18.47723	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153405.j3o	-74.09265	8.19780	-18.47723	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153421.j3o	-59.20779	13.84631	-17.90553	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153421.j3o	-59.20779	13.84631	-17.90553	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153421.j3o	-37.63680	32.63404	-18.65228	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153421.j3o	-37.63680	32.63404	-18.65228	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153421.j3o	-15.66568	10.46379	-25.60722	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260524_153421.j3o	-15.66568	10.46379	-25.60722	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@box	-471.37857	22.27976	-91.47378	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_0.j3o		true	true
+@box	-471.37857	22.27976	-91.47378	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_0.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@box	-469.23279	22.49469	-91.51467	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_1.j3o		true	true
+@box	-469.23279	22.49469	-91.51467	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_1.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@group	-462.16046	3.59008	-122.32437	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_2.j3o		true	true
+@group	-462.16046	3.59008	-122.32437	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_2.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1.j3o	-245.90610	165.20883	99.17912	-6.43500	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1.j3o	-245.90610	165.20883	99.17912	-6.43500	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075053.j3o	-246.13976	166.24338	89.64748	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075053.j3o	-246.13976	166.24338	89.64748	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075102.j3o	-240.90959	166.65724	85.45869	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075102.j3o	-240.90959	166.65724	85.45869	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075134.j3o	-254.69368	165.64214	91.69685	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075134.j3o	-254.69368	165.64214	91.69685	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075137.j3o	-248.68674	167.64050	76.46214	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075137.j3o	-248.68674	167.64050	76.46214	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1.j3o	-205.20802	165.35493	88.46772	-18.77974	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1.j3o	-205.20802	165.35493	88.46772	-18.77974	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075102.j3o	-135.84702	158.69884	84.12026	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075102.j3o	-135.84702	158.69884	84.12026	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@plane	-224.78107	164.15782	108.96712	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_3.j3o		true	true
+@plane	-224.78107	164.15782	108.96712	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_3.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@plane	-220.53658	165.75740	108.73174	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_4.j3o		true	true
+@plane	-220.53658	165.75740	108.73174	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_4.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@plane	-237.96001	165.08000	113.44000	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_5.j3o		true	true
+@plane	-237.96001	165.08000	113.44000	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_5.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-@plane	-235.81349	164.75165	114.21590	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_6.j3o		true	true
+@plane	-235.81349	164.75165	114.21590	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false				Models/custom_mesh_6.j3o		true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Tree/Tree.mesh.j3o	-246.86934	164.83850	107.50585	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Tree/Tree.mesh.j3o	-246.86934	164.83850	107.50585	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Boat/boat.j3o	-261.74731	164.72397	120.62883	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Boat/boat.j3o	-261.74731	164.72397	120.62883	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Campfire.j3o	-350.02148	164.72334	72.42865	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Campfire.j3o	-350.02148	164.72334	72.42865	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Campfire.j3o	-67.93591	1.71510	-36.36593	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Campfire.j3o	-67.93591	1.71510	-36.36593	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/tree.j3o	-28.09666	16.39296	-34.64375	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/tree.j3o	-28.09666	16.39296	-34.64375	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/tree.j3o	-83.04567	-2.69246	-39.34207	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/tree.j3o	-83.04567	-2.69246	-39.34207	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Tree/Tree.mesh.j3o	295.18826	1.00000	189.92809	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Tree/Tree.mesh.j3o	295.18826	1.00000	189.92809	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/gltf/duck/Duck.gltf	300.54111	1.00000	198.35368	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/gltf/duck/Duck.gltf	300.54111	1.00000	198.35368	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Buggy/Buggy.j3o	296.60590	1.00000	201.24153	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Buggy/Buggy.j3o	296.60590	1.00000	201.24153	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Jaime/Jaime.j3o	304.02374	1.00000	199.25398	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Jaime/Jaime.j3o	304.02374	1.00000	199.25398	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/tree.j3o	221.98000	1.00000	130.25000	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	true						true	true
+Models/tree.j3o	221.98000	1.00000	130.25000	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	true						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
-Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075134.j3o	240.61151	1.00000	97.48973	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075134.j3o	240.61151	1.00000	97.48973	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/Palm_Palme1_20260522_075134.j3o	150.18289	0.96490	16.69994	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/FernPlantV2.j3o	336.18240	1.00000	-164.72426	0.00000	0.00200	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165631.j3o	158.98721	0.96388	25.31449	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	157.71002	0.96395	20.47514	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	159.09314	0.95784	17.07811	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	160.70380	0.93929	19.18060	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	161.39258	0.90349	21.80369	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	163.20784	0.61551	16.58227	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	164.25797	0.72795	11.98990	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	164.15082	0.42406	17.46363	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	163.74956	0.53243	21.45433	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/fern/fern_20260608_165628.j3o	162.27063	0.88450	24.03092	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/misc/heliconia+plant+3d+model.j3o	152.94803	0.96488	8.99865	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000
+Models/plants/misc/heliconia+plant+3d+model.j3o	155.57500	0.96457	10.04861	0.00000	1.00000	0.00000	0.00000	false						true	true			30.00000	80.00000	120.00000